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Single-shaft batch counteractive flywheel moment optimal distribution method based on angular momentum margin

A reaction flywheel and optimization distribution technology, applied in the torque distribution of flywheel, torque optimization field of single-axis reaction flywheel, can solve the problem of complex solution of quadratic programming method, inability to complete the task, regardless of flywheel angular momentum, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-09
哈尔滨工大卫星技术有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the traditional torque distribution method does not consider the angular momentum of the flywheel itself, which may lead to the saturation of the flywheel torque so that the task cannot be completed, and also to overcome the problem that the solution of the quadratic programming method is complicated and the efficiency is not high, the present invention proposes a method based on angular momentum Optimal allocation method of uniaxial batch reaction flywheel torque with margin

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  • Single-shaft batch counteractive flywheel moment optimal distribution method based on angular momentum margin

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Embodiment Construction

[0040] 1. Establish a mathematical model for torque distribution of uniaxial batch reaction flywheels. Assuming that there are n reaction flywheels installed on a certain axis of the aircraft, the installation matrix of the flywheel set can be written as The desired torque of the system on this axis is denoted as u c , the command torque assigned to each flywheel is denoted as Then the relationship between the expected torque and the command torque should satisfy u c = I T u w , and this formula is also the constraint condition of the derivation optimization problem.

[0041] 2. Deduce the energy optimal allocation method. Since the energy consumption of the flywheel system is closely related to the output torque of each reaction flywheel, the following energy index function is constructed by using the flywheel torque vector Then the energy optimal allocation strategy can be expressed as the following optimization problem:

[0042] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a single-shaft batch counteractive flywheel moment optimal distribution method based on an angular momentum margin, and belongs to the field of control distribution. The multi-objective optimization distribution method based on the angular momentum margin is designed for solving the problem that due to the fact that a traditional moment distribution method takes no account of self angular momentum of flywheels, the flywheels are saturated and cannot complete tasks. A weight coefficient optimization method is used, system energy consumption and output margins of the flywheels are integrally considered, a suitable weight coefficient is given to each item according to energy consumption and the output margin of each flywheel, the weight coefficients are adjusted in the process of moment distribution, therefore, energy consumption is reduced, and saturation of the flywheels is avoided. The single-shaft batch counteractive flywheel moment optimal distribution method based on the angular momentum margin is beneficial to improving flywheel system output capacity, can save fuel to a certain extent, and can be widely used for the field of rapid spacecraft attitude maneuver.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a moment distribution method of a flywheel, in particular to a moment optimization method of a uniaxial reaction flywheel based on an angular momentum margin. In the field of control assignment. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's aerospace industry, the rapid attitude maneuver and reliability of spacecraft have become the main research content at present. At the same time, fault tolerance plays a vital role in the military field and space applications. For these applications with extreme environments and harsh conditions, the reliability of spacecraft is a key issue that cannot be ignored. Considering the long application period of the spacecraft, the spacecraft is often equipped with a reaction flywheel that only consumes electric energy as the actuator of the attitude control system. At the same time, in order to improve the reliability and output capability of the spacecraft, the react...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D13/58
Inventor 孙兆伟张众正
Owner 哈尔滨工大卫星技术有限公司
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