699results about "Measuring points marking" patented technology

A laser level disposable on a reference surface includes a housing, a pendulum pivotably connected to the housing, a first laser diode disposed on the pendulum for emitting a first laser beam along a first path, and a lens disposed on the pendulum in the first path for converting the first laser beam into a first planar beam, the first planar beam forming a line on the reference surface.

Locating and / or marking equipment, such as a locate transmitter or locate receiver, a marking device, or a combined locate and marking device, may be communicatively coupled to and / or equipped with a mobile / portable device (e.g., a mobile phone, personal digital assistant or other portable computing device) that provides processing, electronic storage, electronic display, user interface, communication facilities and / or other functionality (e.g., GPS-enabled functionality) for the equipment. A mobile / portable device may be mechanically and / or electronically coupled to the equipment, and may be programmed so as to log and generate electronic records of various information germane to a locate and / or marking operation (e.g., locate information, marking information, and / or landmark information). Such records may be formatted in various manners, processed and / or analyzed on the mobile / portable device, and / or transmitted to another device (e.g., a remote computer / server) for storage, processing and / or analysis. The mobile / portable device also may provide redundant, shared and / or backup functionality for the equipment to enhance robustness.

An underground marking system for marking buried objects is constructed from synthetic, brightly colored materials, which provides redundant horizontal and vertical markers and the ability to trace back to the buried object. The system is economical and easily installed. In one embodiment, the system includes a base disposable adjacent to the object, a hollow member having a lower end attachable to the base. The upper end is disposable adjacent to the ground. A cord is disposed in the hollow member and extends from the lower end to the upper end of the hollow member. The system provides a way of easily locating the marker either above or immediately below the ground surface. The hollow member may include a calibrated marking system to identify the depth to either the base or the buried object from the point of discovery of the hollow member.

An indoor surveying apparatus comprises a 2D range finder, means for automatically aligning 2D range finder data and computing a 2D map of the environment, a calibrated optical imaging system for capturing images of environment, and means for establishing positions and extents of walls, doors, and windows and for drawing floor plans using the computed 2D map and calibrated images where 2D range finder data is missing. It is further contemplated that the imaging system can also be part of the range finder, that the range finder can be a scanning laser range finder, that the imaging system can include a panoramic lens with 180 degree field of view, that the apparatus can further include an IMU, an electronic compass, a panoramic rotator, and means for measuring positions of points on the floor using the image data.

An operational guide system (10) adapted to provide visual indicators to an individual to guide sequential actions includes at least one sensor apparatus (26), a controller (20), and at least one directional light device (22, 24). The sensor apparatus (26) is operable to detect operation information and generate an output indicative of the sensed operation information. The controller (20) receives at least a first input signal indicative of the operation information and selectively provides at least one command signal in response to the first input signal. The at least one directional light device (22, 24) being selectively operable to project and target at least one indicating light in response to the at least one command signal from the controller (20).

An attachment triggers dispensation of paint through the valve of an inverted aerosol can onto a surface target in response to manipulation of a surveyor's rod or pole. A coupling connects the attachment to the lower end of the surveyor's instrument and a cap seals against the valve end of the inverted aerosol can. A support structure holds the coupling, the inverted aerosol can and the cap together for motion in unison. A nozzle defines a path of pneumatic communication from the valve through the cap. The portion of the cap surrounding the nozzle is resiliently pliable so that, when the nozzle is rested on and the surveyor's instrument is pressed toward the surface target, the resiliently pliable portion of the cap flexes to actuate the valve and dispense paint through the nozzle onto the surface target.

A wall fastener locating and marking tool including a generally elongate vertical member having an upper end, a lower end; a generally elongate horizontal bar attached to the upper end of the vertical member and substantially normal to the vertical member; a handle portion, and a marking tool assembly releasably connected to the vertical member and vertically slidable along the vertical. The marking tool assembly has a marking tool tip protected by a depressible collar and includes retention means for bearing an object by its wall fastener hardware during the locating, marking, and installation of the object.

The invention discloses an apparatus of a ranging laser point of a remote ranging system and a positioning method based on paralleling of laser and camera. According to the invention, a mode of paralleling of a ranging laser and a camera optical axis, and beforehand parameter calibration on a preset position of the camera are employed to realize calculation and indication on a position of the ranging laser point in a camera frame. A gauger can watch on-site frame at a client operating terminal, capture the ranging laser point through a cross cursor intersection point indicated in the shooting frame of the camera and control the central cross cursor intersection point in the shooting frame of the camera to select a measure origin and a terminal point for measurement; meanwhile, functions of storage for reference and superposition of video subtitle can be realized, thereby solving a problem of laser point positioning under a long measuring range and strong ambient light in the remote ranging system.

A preferred system and method for projecting a business information model at a construction site includes a network, a system administrator connected to the network, a database connected to the system administrator, a set of registration markers positioned in the construction site, and a set of user devices connected to the network. The system includes a hard hat, a set of headsets mounted to the hard hat, a set of display units movably connected to the set of headsets, a set of cameras connected to the set of headsets, and a wearable computer connected to the set of headsets and to the network. The cameras capture an image of the set of registration markers. A position of the user device is determined from the image and an orientation is determined from motion sensors. A BIM is downloaded and projected to a removable visor based on the position and orientation.

A method for determining whether a garment has been used comprising integrating an indicator tag to a garment having an indicator material which reacts with any one of body sweat, water or dry cleaning chemicals or provides wear down indication to provide a visual indication of such use. A garment with an indicator tag having an indicator material which reacts with any one of body sweat, water or dry cleaning chemicals or provides wear down indication to provide a visual indication of such use.

In a survey system in which guide light is emitted from the side of a target, and, on the side of a surveying instrument, a telescope is directed roughly toward the target by receiving the guide light so as to shorten the time required for automatic collimation, the automatic collimation of the surveying instrument can be reliably performed by removing guide light reflected by reflective objects such as windowpanes. The target has a guide light remitter that emits guide light The guide light transmitter includes a light source, a polarizing plate that changes light emitted from this light source into linearly polarized light, and a quarter-wave plate that changes this nearly polarized light into circularly polarized guide light The surveying instrument includes a direction detector and a collimation preparing means. The direction detector includes a quarter-wave plate and a polarizing plate.

An apparatus for locating, inspecting, or placing marks on a roadway. The apparatus includes a GPS-based machine vision locator for sampling discrete geographical location data of a pre-existing roadway mark evident on the roadway. A computer may determine a continuous smooth geographical location function fitted to the sampled geographical location data. A marker is responsive to the GPS-based locator and geographical location function for replicating automatically the pre-existing roadway mark onto the roadway. The apparatus is typically part of a moving vehicle. A related method is disclosed for locating, inspecting, and placing marks on a resurfaced roadway. A similar apparatus can be used to guide a vehicle having a snow plow along a snow-covered roadway, or a paving machine along an unpaved roadway surface. The apparatus provides for accurate determination of roadway mark locations, roadway mark inspection apparatus and roadway markers using Bayesian model-based filtered enhanced GPS geographical location data.

A method of developing a flight path for precision flying over an area of interest, the method including, in an electronic processing device, determining coordinate and elevation data relating to an area of interest, using the coordinate and elevation data to determine a flight path including precision paths corresponding to precision flying trajectories and non-precision paths interconnecting at least some of the precision paths, and generating path data at least partially indicative of the flight path, the path data being useable in generating control signals for at least partially controlling operation of the aircraft, in use.

The invention provides a splicing measuring method and system based on a three-dimensional target. The splicing measuring method comprises the following steps: (a) arranging two cameras in positions where a measured object can be observed, calibrating the parameters of the two cameras and setting a global coordinate system; (b) determining the coordinate value of a mark point on a three-dimensional target fixed on a vision sensor in a vision sensor coordinate system; (c) moving the vision sensor to the position where an area to be measured of the measured object can be measured, and carrying out three-dimensional measurement on the area to be measured of the measured object by using the vision sensor to obtain the three-dimensional data of the area to be measured of the measured object inthe vision sensor coordinate system; (d) determining the transformation relation between the vision sensor coordinate system in the current position and the global coordinate system; (e) transformingthe three-dimensional data obtained in the step (c) to the global coordinate system by using the transformation relation determined in the step (d); and (f) repeating the steps (c), (d) and (e) to complete the splicing of the three-dimensional measurement data of the measured object in the global coordinate system.

An indoor surveying apparatus comprises a 2D range finder, means for automatically aligning 2D range finder data and computing a 2D map of the environment, a calibrated optical imaging system for capturing images of environment, and means for establishing positions and extents of walls, doors, and windows and for drawing floor plans using the computed 2D map and calibrated images where 2D range finder data is missing. It is further contemplated that the imaging system can also be part of the range finder, that the range finder can be a scanning laser range finder, that the imaging system can include a panoramic lens with 180 degree field of view, that the apparatus can further include an IMU, an electronic compass, a panoramic rotator, and means for measuring positions of points on the floor using the image data.

The invention relates to the field of precise railway measurement, high speed railway rail detection and security and digital railway, in particular to a system and a method for carrying out movable precise measurement of the high speed railway and synchronously obtaining total factor data along the line of the railway on the basis of GPS (Global Positioning System) / IMU (Inertia Measurement Unit) positioning and orientation, laser scan and digital imaging technologies. The invention further relates to a special railway measurement mark. The system consists of a laser scanner (1), a digital imaging device (2), a GPS receiver (3), an IMU (4), an industrial computer (5) and a power supply unit (6), and the system can obtain three-dimensional point clouds of rail, roadbed and peripheral environment of the high speed railway and digital images oriented by the earth. The method comprises a method for carrying out movable precise measurement movable precise measurement of the high speed railway and a method for improving the measurement precision by carrying out the simultaneous adjustment with a control point of a rail control network (such as a CPIII foundation pile control network). The system has high integration degree and has the characteristics of high efficiency and high precision, and the precision of the data can reach millimeter level.

The invention relates to an emergency investigation method for a single geological disaster based on remote sensing of a small unmanned aerial vehicle. The technical steps include: customization of small UAV remote sensing system; indoor preparation; field operation; rapid processing; comprehensive processing. The purpose is to carry out fast and effective image control point layout and measurement based on slope characteristics, and at the same time use a small unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing system to automatically collect photos of the slope, and generate the slope by introducing image control points in the process of digital photogrammetry. The high-precision and high-resolution remote sensing results are obtained, and then the slope deformation detection and calculation are carried out on the two-phase remote sensing results that have passed the precision inspection and high-precision registration, so as to obtain the overall deformation characteristics of the slope quickly, efficiently and accurately.

A laser level that is mounted within a housing with the housing being pivotally movable relative to a base. The base is then to be placeable in conjunction with a hinge plate assembly composed of a main plate and an adjusting plate with the adjustable plate being also pivotally movable relative to the main plate. The result is the housing is pivotable in a clockwise direction within a first range of motion and then is pivotable in a counterclockwise direction within a second range of motion. The laser level of this invention is to project a laser beam onto a wall with the laser beam being in the form of a horizontal line or a vertical line and horizontal line. The vertical line is to be aligned with a particular mark on a wall. The horizontal line can be aligned with a wall / floor joint so that the horizontal line will be parallel to this joint when the horizontal line is moved away from the wall / floor joint and projected at a selected height on the wall.

A laser level disposable on a reference surface includes a housing, a pendulum pivotably connected to the housing, a first laser diode disposed on the pendulum for emitting a first laser beam along a first path, a first lens disposed on the pendulum in the first path for converting the first laser beam into a first planar beam, the first planar beam forming a first line on the reference surface, a second laser diode disposed on the pendulum for emitting a second laser beam along a second path, and a second lens disposed on the pendulum in the second path for converting the second laser beam into a second planar beam, the second planar beam forming a second line on the reference surface, wherein the first and second lines are substantially perpendicular and non-intersecting.

A thermochromic polymer-based temperature indicator composition which comprises a polythiophene and a carrier medium. The composition is characterized in that the polythiophene is present in the medium in an amount of about 0.05 to about 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. The structure of the compound is designed such that when the composition is placed in a heat-exchange relationship with an article, the composition will exhibit a color change when a design temperature or a temperature beyond the design temperature is reached in the article.

A target indicator for visual guidance of a container into secured engagement with a support surface by mating of at least one coupling. The coupling includes a support coupling fitting located on the support surface and a container coupling fitting located on the container. The target indicator includes an attachment at least partially formed with a high visibility exterior and configured to at least partially encircle a coupling fitting in use.

A survey apparatus includes a guide light emitting optical system emitting a fan-like visible laser light elongated in upward and downward directions as a guide light, a cylindrical part having a scanning optical system searching a corner reflector provided on a survey pole and a ranging optical system measuring a distance to the corner reflector, a driving part rotating the cylindrical part about a vertical axis in a horizontal direction and rotating the cylindrical part about a horizontal axis, and an angle measurement part measuring a direction of the cylindrical part. The guide light emitting optical system is rotated about the vertical axis in a horizontal direction integrally with the cylindrical part.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a device and technique for impact detection and indication is disclosed. The device includes a housing; a mass member located within the housing, the housing configured to enable movement of the mass member from a first position to a second position within the housing in response to receipt by the housing of an acceleration event; and first and second spring members disposed within the housing and configured to bias the mass member to the first position, wherein, in response to receipt by the housing of the acceleration event, the mass member is configured to overcome the biasing force of the first spring member and move from the first position to the second position, and wherein each of the first and second spring members extends across a medial portion of the mass member.

An apparatus and method for efficiently generating a visible line of light on a surface such as a wall or a floor for the purpose of facilitating the layout process used in construction. Reference marking elements on the instrument correspond to the light beam's position. One or more level vials may be included for indicating vertical and horizontal, as well as a magnet for mounting and a reference bracket for a stud-finder instrument. In one embodiment the instrument is self-leveling on one axis only and is useful for projecting one or more orthogonal lines on a wall surface. The instrument, self-leveling or not, can be combined with a stud finder.