The invention provides a direct
coal liquefaction circulation
solvent and a preparation method and application of the direct
coal liquefaction circulation
solvent. The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, hydrogenation is carried out on a mixture of
coal tar anthracene oil and direct
coal liquefaction oil to obtain a hydrogenation product, S2,
fractionation is carried out on the hydrogenation product to obtain light-weight distillate oil, middle-weight distillate oil and heavy-weight distillate oil, and S3, the heavy-weight distillate oil is mixed with a part of middle-weight distillate oil to obtain the direct
coal liquefaction circulation
solvent. According to the preparation method, on one hand, a large amount of
aromatic hydrocarbon is contained in the
coal tar anthracene oil, the hydrogenation product is rich in components such as tetrahydronaphthalene, therefore, the
hydrogen supply capacity of the circulation solvent can be obviously improved, and the yield of direct
coal liquefaction oil is improved; on the other hand, a part of high value-added gas and diesel oil distillate with the boiling range lower than 350DEG C in the direct coal
liquefaction circulation solvent is substituted with the
coal tar anthracene oil, the diesel oil yield is improved, in addition, the light-
weight problem of an existing circulation solvent can be relieved, and deposition and coking of materials in a reactor in the direct coal liquefaction technological process are relieved.