A marine streptomyces viridochromogenes strain for producing alkali-tolerant and salt-tolerant xylanase and application of the marine streptomyces viridochromogenes strain belong to the field of biotechnology. The strain is collected in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and the collection number is 5565. The strain can normally grow under the extreme alkaline environment of pH11, shows a good oligotrophy-tolerant characteristic, can degrade a variety of hemicellulose-containing biomasses including corn straws, rice straws, Jerusalem artichoke straws, kelp fibers and the like, and has a broad application prospect in utilizing cheap biomass resources to produce bio-based chemicals. The strain can produce xylanase under optimum conditions, and the enzymatic activity of the xylanase can be as high as 68.9U / ml. The produced xylanase has the following properties: the optimum pH value is 6.0, the optimum temperature is 70 DEG C, the optimum substrate is beech xylan, and the produced xylanase does not have cellulase activity, has high pH stability and thermal stability, and can tolerate high-concentration NaCl. As an enzyme preparation coming from the ocean, the xylanase can be widely used in papermaking, food, feed, wine making, energy and other industries.