The invention discloses an independent sideband modulation signal demodulation method based on an FPGA, and the method comprises the steps: building a mathematical expression formula of an independentsideband modulation signal s(t); carrying out the Hilbert transformation of the signal s(t), and obtaining a signal s(t)<^>; inputting the signals s(t) and s(t)<^> into a first channel, and carryingout the down-conversion operation; enabling the signals to pass through a group of extraction filters, and obtaining a signal m1(t); inputting the signals s(t)<^> and s(t) into a second channel, carrying out the down-conversion calculation, enabling the signals to pass through a group of extraction filters, and obtaining a signal m2(t); carrying out the Hilbert transformation of the signal m2(t),and obtaining a signal m2(t)<^>; carrying out the Hilbert transformation of the signal m2(t)<^> again, and obtaining a signal -m2(t); carrying out the algorithm calculation of the obtained signals m1(t) and m2(t)<^>, and respectively solving upper and lower sideband signals. Based on the software radio core thought, the method employs the basic idea of the digital quadrature demodulation, combinesthe Hilbert transformation, designs two paths, achieves the algorithm calculation of the obtained signals, obtains the upper and lower sideband signals, is high in sensitivity of a demodulated signal, and is suitable for the demodulation application of LSB / USB / SSB signals.