The invention provides a fault
feature screening method based on weighted multi-
feature fusion and SVM classification. The method comprises the following steps of 1, obtaining the
time series data; 2,extracting a
time domain (T), a
frequency domain (P), the energy (E) and an entropy feature (S), and forming a high-dimensional
feature set (Q); 3, screening out the features (Q1) with the diagnosisrate greater than 50%, carrying out the
correlation analysis, and removing the features (Q2) with the similarity greater than 85%; 4, selecting a feature with the highest
score through PCA and a loadscoring method to form a new sub-
feature set (T3, P3, E3, S3); 5, carrying out SVM diagnosis on the T3, the P3, the E3 and the S3, and obtaining a weight Wi according to the diagnosis rate Ri; 6, performing the weighted fusion of the features; and 7, inputting the fused features into a classifier for diagnosis. Through the above steps, a group of optimal features capable of maintaining the fault intrinsic information is obtained, the original failure information represented by the features is ensured, the fault diagnosis accuracy is improved, and the method is of great significance to the efficient mechanical fault diagnosis.