The invention provides a real-time precision single-point positioning based
satellite navigation device and method. A
satellite navigation
receiver receives
satellite signals, performs down-conversionand sends into an intermediate-frequency
signal preprocessing unit to complete A / D conversion, and the digital intermediate-frequency signals subjected to interference suppression are sent into a
baseband signal processing unit for
signal capturing and tracking to complete original
observation data extraction and original navigation message
demodulation. A master
control unit comprehensively processes original
observation data and navigation messages to obtain
observation data and broadcast
ephemeris through analysis; in addition, IGS center
satellite orbit parameters and satellite
clock errors are acquired in real time through the network, performing data preprocessing, space-time datum unifying and positioning model establishment, adopting a
Kalman filter method for real-time precisionpositioning, storing a positioning result, and transmitting to a display
control unit to display. The device and the method have advantages that cost saving is realized, operating efficiency can be improved, distance restraining is avoided, and independent completeness and precision of a
positioning system can be remarkably improved.