74 results about "Mucosal vaccine" patented technology

Adjuvant for mucosal vaccines which modulates the effects of substances, including vaccine antigens in contact with mucosal body surfaces.

Strains of human-derived bacteria have been obtained from complex fecal samples and shown to induce accumulation of Th17 cells in the intestine and promote immune functions. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these bacteria can be used as anti-infectives and as adjuvants in mucosal vaccines.

A mucosal vaccine for the prevention or treatment of microbial infections is described that is capable of inducing vaccine antigen-specific immune responses in an organism without the addition of a mucosal adjuvant. The mucosal vaccine comprises a composite of a nanogel comprising a hydrophilic polysaccharide having a cationic functional group and a hydrophobic cholesterol added thereto as a side chain and a vaccine antigen. The vaccine is administered via a mucosal route.

The invention provides immunogenic compositions comprising (a) a capsular saccharide antigen from serogroup C of N. meningitidis, and (b) a chitosan adjuvant. The composition preferably comprises (c) one or more further antigens and / or (d) one or more further adjuvants. The compositions are particularly suitable for mucosal delivery, including intranasal delivery. The invention also provides immunogenic compositions for mucosal delivery comprising capsular saccharides from at least two of serogroups A, C, W135 and Y of N. meningitidis. It is preferred that the capsular saccharides in the compositions of the invention are conjugated to carrier protein(s) and / or are oligosaccharides. Conjugated oligosaccharide antigens are particularly preferred.

The invention provides methods and kits for immunizing animals (e.g. mammals) against viral antigens, including herpes-simplex virus type 2. The protective immune response elicited by the methods and kits of the invention is characterized by robust humoral, cellular, and mucosal immunity. In particular, the invention provides a heterologous immunization method comprising a priming DNA vaccine encoding an antigen and a boosting protein vaccine, in which the protein form of the antigen is encapsulated in liposomes. Methods of preventing primary acute, latent and recurrent viral infections, such as that caused by HSV-2 virus, and methods of providing passive protective immunity against a viral pathogen such as HSV-2 virus to a mammal are also disclosed.

In the aim of practical utilization of a safe and effective transnasal / inactivated / mucosal vaccine and establishment of a technology for imparting capacity of producing both of IgA and IgG antibodies to a conventional inactivated vaccine, toxoid; allergen, or the like, a means for prevention and treatment of allergy, and the like, it is intended to provide an antigen-drug vehicle (AD vehicle) enabling transnasal, transmucosal, and transdermal administrations, an inactivated vaccine simultaneously inducing a mucosal immunity and humoral immunity by using the AD vehicle, a production method of the inactivated vaccine, an AD vehicle enabling a switch from induction of selective production of IgA antibody to induction of both of IgA and IgG antibodies, and a transnasal vaccine, a mucosal vaccine, a therapeutic / prophylactic agent for allergy, and the like using the AD vehicle.

The present invention is directed to a adjuvant peptide and uses to facilitate antigen absorption in the mucosa, particularly nasal tissue. Vaccine compositions for mucosal delivery include the adjuvant peptide and an antigen for inducing an immune response.

The invention is relative to novel means of systemic or mucosal vaccinial therapy against some cancers, viral infections and allergy which are provided by the invention under the form of a family of composite superimmunogenic compounds for bifunctional vaccinial use able to induce an immune response raised towards two distinct targets, respectively, the causal pathogenic antigenic structure, on the one hand, and locally produced factors responsible for a subsequent immunotoxic or neoangiogenic stroma disorder, on the other hand.

Adjuvant for mucosal vaccines which modulates the effects of substances, including vaccine antigens in contact with mucosal body surfaces.

The present invention provides vaccine compositions for effective induction of both mucosal and systemic immunity to pathogenic Mycobacterium species. Vaccination protocols are provided in which both parenteral and mucosal vaccine formulations are administered to a host. The parenteral and mucosal formulations comprise live, attenuated Mycobacteria.

The invention relates to preparation and application of a mycoplasma hyopneumoniae multi-epitope mucosal vaccine. A mycoplasma hyopneumoniae membrane protein, an adhesive protein P97, a lipoprotein P65, a specific membrane protein P46, a B cell epitope, a Th epitope, a CTL epitope and a cholera toxin subunit B are taken as a vaccine frame structure, a pRSETA carrier is cloned in through flexible linker connection, then Escherichia coli is transformed, and fermentation, purification and preparation technologies are carried out, so that the mycoplasma hyopneumoniae multi-epitope mucosal vaccine with ideal immunogenicity is obtained. A self-made mucosal adjuvant is used in a preparation process, so that production and using processes of the vaccine are simpler and more convenient. Animal experiments show that the mycoplasma hyopneumoniae multi-epitope mucosal vaccine not only has good safety but also can stimulate effective mucosal immunity, humoral immunity and cellular immune reactions.

Strains of human-derived bacteria have been obtained from complex fecal samples and shown to induce accumulation of Th17 cells in the intestine and promote immune functions. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these bacteria can be used as anti-infectives and as adjuvants in mucosal vaccines.

In the aim of practical utilization of a safe and effective transnasal / inactivated / mucosal vaccine and establishment of a technology for imparting capacity of producing both of IgA and IgG antibodies to a conventional inactivated vaccine, toxoid, allergen, or the like, a means for prevention and treatment of allergy, and the like, it is intended to provide an antigen-drug vehicle (AD vehicle) enabling transnasal, transmucosal, and transdermal administrations, an inactivated vaccine simultaneously inducing a mucosal immunity and humoral immunity by using the AD vehicle, a production method of the inactivated vaccine, an AD vehicle enabling a switch from induction of selective production of IgA antibody to induction of both of IgA and IgG antibodies, and a transnasal vaccine, a mucosal vaccine, a therapeutic / prophylactic agent for allergy, and the like using the AD vehicle.

The present invention aims at providing a vaccine composition capable of being administered to an intraoral mucous membrane, ocular mucous membrane, ear mucous membrane, genital mucous membrane, pharyngeal mucous membrane, respiratory tract mucous membrane, bronchial mucous membrane, pulmonary mucous membrane, gastric mucous membrane, enteric mucous membrane, or rectal mucous membrane, that is safe, useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for infectious diseases or cancers, and capable of effectively inducing the systemic immune response and mucosal immune response. The present invention provides a mucosal vaccine composition to be administered to at least one mucous membrane selected from the group consisting of a human or animal intraoral mucous membrane, ocular mucous membrane, ear mucous membrane, genital mucous membrane, pharyngeal mucous membrane, respiratory tract mucous membrane, bronchial mucous membrane, pulmonary mucous membrane, gastric mucous membrane, enteric mucous membrane, and rectal mucous membrane, the mucosal vaccine composition containing: at least one antigen; and as an adjuvant, a lipopolysaccharide derived from at least one gram-negative bacterium selected from the group consisting of Serratia, Leclercia, Rahnella, Acidicaldus, Acidiphilium, Acidisphaera, Acidocella, Acidomonas, Asaia, Belnapia, Craurococcus, Gluconacetobacter, Gluconobacter, Kozakia, Leahibacter, Muricoccus, Neoasaia, Oleomonas, Paracraurococcus, Rhodopila, Roseococcus, Rubritepida, Saccharibacter, Stella, Swaminathania, Teichococcus, Zavarzinia, Pseudomonas, Achromobacter, Bacillus, Methanoculleus, Methanosarcina, Clostridium, Micrococcus, Flavobacterium, Pantoea, Acetobacter, Zymomonas, Xanthomonas, and Enterobacter, or a salt thereof, wherein a mass ratio between the adjuvant and the antigen (total mass of the adjuvant / total mass of the antigen) is 0.002 to 500.

Nanoparticles are prepared from curdlan sulfate and 6-O-quaternized chitosan by an ion gelation method for the first time; the method is simple and convenient, green, safe and pollution-free, and through controlling experimental steps and parameters, the prepared curdlan sulfate / 6-O-quaternized chitosan nanoparticles have uniform size and good stability. Evaluation of the membrane penetrating ability, the immune regulation ability and the mucosal adjuvant effect of the curdlan sulfate / 6-O-quaternized chitosan nanoparticles shows that the positively charged characteristic of the nanoparticles make the nanoparticles more easily act on effective parts through epithelium mucosae, so as to play a role of immune enhancers and help an antigen reach the effective parts to play relatively good immune adjuvant effect; the nanoparticles have great industrial application value.

The invention relates to a chitosan mucosal delivery system, and the invention comprises two components which are the target antigen nanoparticles and the mucosal adjuvant nanoparticles. The target antigen nanoparticle comprises chitosan and target antigen coding plasmid DNA; the mucosal adjuvant nanoparticle comprises chitosan and mucosal adjuvant coding plasmid DNA. The mucosal vaccine which is produced according to the mucosal delivery system comprises two components, a component is the chitosan-VP1 nanoparticle which is formed by the chitosan and the plasmid of the coding CVB3 structural protein VP1 and the other component is the chitosan-VP1 nanoparticle which is formed by the chitosan and the plasmid of the coding lymphocyte chemotactic factor. By using the mucosal delivery system to carry out the mucosal immunity, the secreting of CVB3 specific generalization IgG and intestinal tract SIgA is induced effectively, and the occurrence of the Coxsackie vital myocarditis is effectively prevented.

The present invention relates to mucosal vaccine adjuvants containing flagellins, the structural component of flagella, originated from Vibrio vulnificus, Salmonella typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes as an active component.

The present invention provides vaccine compositions for effective induction of both mucosal and systemic immunity to pathogenic Mycobacterium species. Vaccination protocols are provided in which both parenteral and mucosal vaccine formulations are administered to a host. The parenteral and mucosal formulations comprise live, attenuated Mycobacteria.

The present invention is an antigen-and-drug (AD) vehicle and a mucosal vaccine utilizing a novel synthetic peptide. The antigen-and-drug (AD) vehicle is capable of inducing the production of secretory IgA antibodies, and is a complex of a synthetic peptide having the following amino acid sequence: PVHLKRLm (e.g., peptide of SEQ ID NO 1, 6, or 7) or KnLm (e.g., peptide of SEQ ID NO 2, 3, or 8), and a lipid(s). The mucosal vaccine is obtainable by allowing a mucosal-immunity-IgA-inducing amount of an antigen to coexist with, contact, be captured by, or be adsorbed onto the AD vehicle.

An object of the present invention is to provide an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine with high safety that induces a sufficient immune response on the mucosa. According to the present invention, an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine comprising a protein complex composed of hemagglutinin (HA) subcomponents HA1, HA2, and HA3 of botulinum toxin is provided.

The present invention relates to mucosal vaccine adjuvants containing flagellins, the structural component of flagella, originated from Vibrio vulnificus, Salmonella typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes as an active component.

Disclosed are peptides comprising a monomeric Fc fragment of an immunoglobulin recognized by a neonatal receptor (FcRn); a modified pre-fusion respiratory syncytia virus (RSV) F protein; and a trimerization domain. Disclosed are nucleic acid sequences capable of encoding peptides comprising a monomeric Fc fragment of an immunoglobulin recognized by a neonatal receptor (FcRn); a modified pre-fusion respiratory syncytia virus (RSV) F protein; and a trimerization domain. Also disclosed are methods for eliciting a protective immune response against RSV comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a composition comprising a monomeric Fc fragment of an immunoglobulin recognized by FcRn; a modified pre-fusion RSV F protein; and a trimerization domain, wherein the administering is to a mucosal epithelium.

An object of the present invention is to provide an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine with high safety that induces a sufficient immune response on the mucosa. According to the present invention, an adjuvant for a mucosal vaccine comprising a protein complex composed of hemagglutinin (HA) subcomponents HA1, HA2, and HA3 of botulinum toxin is provided.

The present invention aims at providing a mucosal vaccine composition that can be administered to an intraoral mucous membrane, ocular mucous membrane, ear mucous membrane, genital mucous membrane, pharyngeal mucous membrane, respiratory tract mucous membrane, bronchial mucous membrane, pulmonary mucous membrane, gastric mucous membrane, enteric mucous membrane, or rectal mucous membrane, that is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for infectious diseases or cancers, and is capable of safely and effectively inducing the systemic immune response and mucosal immune response. The present invention provides a mucosal vaccine composition to be administered to at least one mucous membrane selected from the group consisting of a human or animal intraoral mucous membrane, ocular mucous membrane, ear mucous membrane, genital mucous membrane, pharyngeal mucous membrane, respiratory tract mucous membrane, bronchial mucous membrane, pulmonary mucous membrane, gastric mucous membrane, enteric mucous membrane, and rectal mucous membrane, containing: at least one antigen; and as an adjuvant, a lipopolysaccharide derived from at least one gram-negative bacterium selected from the group consisting of Serratia, Leclercia, Rahnella, Acidicaldus, Acidiphilium, Acidisphaera, Acidocella, Acidomonas, Asaia, Belnapia, Craurococcus, Gluconacetobacter, Gluconobacter, Kozakia, Leahibacter, Muricoccus, Neoasaia, Oleomonas, Paracraurococcus, Rhodopila, Roseococcus, Rubritepida, Saccharibacter, Stella, Swaminathania, Teichococcus, Zavarzinia, Pseudomonas, Achromobacter, Bacillus, Methanoculleus, Methanosarcina, Clostridium, Micrococcus, Flavobacterium, Pantoea, Acetobacter, Zymomonas, Xanthomonas, and Enterobacter, or a salt thereof.

Methods and kits for immunizing animals (e.g. mammals) against viral antigens, including herpes-simplex virus type 2 are provided. The protective immune response elicited by the methods and kits is characterized by robust humoral, cellular, and mucosal immunity. In particular, a heterologous immunization method comprising a priming DNA vaccine encoding an antigen and a boosting protein vaccine, in which the protein form of the antigen is encapsulated in liposomes is provided. Methods of preventing primary acute, latent and recurrent viral infections, such as that caused by HSV-2 virus, and methods of providing passive protective immunity against a viral pathogen such as HSV-2 virus to a mammal are also disclosed.

New preparative approach of dry powder vaccines for mucosal (e.g. nasal) administration for the purpose of human or animal immunization; it requires spraying a vaccine liquid dispersion, previously mixed with a sub-micron particulate adjuvant, onto a solid carrier while blending the mixture, followed by drying in mild conditions; the sub-micron particulate adjuvant is an O / W nanoemulsion stabilized with a polysaccharide. Improved dry powder vaccines are obtained in form of aggregated antigen-carrier particles, whereby the antigen is finely and firmly dispersed within the carrier; once in contact with the mucosal surface, the product quickly dissociates and releases the antigen component.

A mucosal vaccine for the prevention or treatment of microbial infections is described that is capable of inducing vaccine antigen-specific immune responses in an organism without the addition of a mucosal adjuvant. The mucosal vaccine comprises a composite of a nanogel comprising a hydrophilic polysaccharide having a cationic functional group and a hydrophobic cholesterol added thereto as a side chain and a vaccine antigen. The vaccine is administered via a mucosal route.