The invention provides a dose-controllable medium conveying structure, a medium conveying method and a micro-dose secretion pump. The dose-controllable medium conveying structure comprises a dose output assembly, the dose output assembly comprises a first multi-way valve, a second multi-way valve and a cavity, a sealing piece is connected in the cavity, a first cavity space on one side of the sealing piece and a second cavity space on the other side of the sealing piece are independent of each other through the sealing piece, and the size of the first cavity space and the size of the second cavity change along with movement or deformation of the sealing piece. The direction of an external medium entering the dose output assembly is controlled by controlling the conduction directions of thefirst multi-way valve and the second multi-way valve; and through the pressure of the medium entering the first cavity space / the second cavity space, the sealing piece moves or deforms, the second cavity space / the first cavity space is extruded, and the medium in the second cavity space / the first cavity space is discharged. According to the invention, the effect of one-time dose delivery can be accurate, and the dose delivered for one time cannot be changed due to the influence of external factors.