The invention belongs to the technical field of control of
microwave band electromagnetic wave, and in particular relates to an ultra-
wideband microwave vortex super surface and a
wideband design method thereof. The
wideband design method comprises the steps of firstly, obtaining a condition of a super surface unit conforming to a PB (Pancharatnam-
Berry) geometrical phase under a reflection
system by a cascaded
matrix method; further obtaining a condition conforming to a wideband PB phase by a dispersion
engineering method; secondly, designing two unit structures and parameters which are under orthogonal polarization and conform to multi-mode
resonance; and finally, calculating to obtain vortex phase distribution of the vortex super surface under different topological chargers according to a theoretical calculation formula, and applying VBA
macro-modeling in CST to achieve a super surface topological structure according to a root seeking
algorithm and by rotating the super surface. Therefore, the super surface unit composed of a three-layer
metal structure and a two-layer
dielectric plate is designed by the invention, and the ultra-wideband
microwave vortex super surface is obtained by performing two-dimensional limited periodic extension on a series of super surface units according to certain phase distribution; and the ultra-wideband microwave vortex super surface can generate high-efficiency vortex wave beam between 6-18GHz and has the advantages of ultra wide working bandwidth, high efficiency, simple design, low cost and the like.