2516 results about "Magnet coil" patented technology

An apparatus for monitoring speaker cone displacement in an audio speaker includes: (a) an electromagnetic coil structure; (b) a ferrous core structure; the ferrous core structure and the electromagnetic coil structure being mounted with the speaker to effect variable electromagnetic coupling between the ferrous core structure and the electromagnetic coil structure as the speaker cone moves; (c) a signal injecting circuit coupled with the electromagnetic coil structure for injecting a predetermined input signal into the electromagnetic coil structure; and (d) a signal monitoring circuit coupled with the electromagnetic coil structure; the signal monitoring circuit receiving an output signal from the electromagnetic coil structure and generating an indicating signal based upon the output signal; at least one signal characteristic of the indicating signal being related with the cone displacement.

Energy for in-tire use is generated from the load induced reciprocating deflection of the tire inner walls above the tire-to-road contact patch adjacent to the shoulder of the tire. This energy is used to power in-tire monitoring electronics. For pulsatile energy generation with capacitive capture, the capacitor is optimally selected in real-time as a function of pulse width to maximize energy capture, or as a function of the pulse-captured energy. The resulting energy pulses are also used to measure the time duration of the contact patch from which the contact patch length is determined thus providing real-time tire geometry and, with tire pressure, real time tire load and, with temperature, tire air molar content. The loads on all tires provide real time vehicle mass and mass distribution. For electrical energy generation, magnet-coil, piezo-electric, and other power conversions are applicable. For non-electric energy generation, fluid bellows, rotary pump, and other power conversions are applicable. Further, run flat tires are designed with a cutout to accommodate and protect electronic devices mounted on an inner surface when running flat.

A laser scanning module employing a laser scanning assembly mounted within a module housing using a mechanism that allows the laser scanning assembly to be rotated to an angular position within the engine housing so that light collection, beam folding and light collection mirrors in the module housing are optically aligned. A PC board is mounted on a side of the housing and has a configuration of elongated apertures of open-ended and / or closed geometry, arranged in a non-parallel manner. An electromagnetic coil structure, associated with the laser scanning assembly, has a linear array of electrically-conductive pins that project through the configuration of elongated holes, at locations along the elongated holes that are determined by the angular rotation of the laser scanning assembly attained during optical alignment conditions during manufacture.

The invention discloses a light-emitting diode (LED) candle lamp and the swinging principle of a light-emitting sheet of the LED candle lamp. The LED candle lamp comprises a casing, a casing core arranged in the casing, a light-emitting assembly and a battery box arranged at the bottom of the casing. The light-emitting assembly comprises the light-emitting sheet, a lens and a support, wherein the support is fixed on the casing core, an LED chip is arranged on the lens, and a magnet is connected at the bottom of the light-emitting sheet. A power supply driving plate is arranged on a top cover of the battery box and is matched with the magnet of the light-emitting sheet through an electromagnet to form a flame swinging mechanism. The swinging principle in that: an electromagnetic coil is driven and led to generate a magnetic field with corresponding change, polarity of the direction of the magnetic field is identical to that of the direction of the magnet at the bottom of the light-emitting sheet, repulsive force changing along with square waves is generated, and the light-emitting sheet is led to swing randomly under effects of electromagnetic force and self gravity. The LED candle lamp is small in electricity consumption and generated heat, is completely free of potential safety hazard, cannot cause energy waste, achieves effect of environment protection, and is suitable for being widely used by people.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric pressure cookers, in particular to an electromagnetic heating electric pressure cooker. The electromagnetic heating electric pressure cooker structurally comprises a shell, an inner pot and an outer pot, wherein a pressure switch and a control device are arranged at the bottom of the outer pot; an annular heating disk component and a sensor component are arranged between the inner pot and the outer pot; a through hole is formed in the middle of the heating disk component; the sensor component is mounted in the through hole; the heating disk component comprises an electromagnetic heating outer disk, a radiating fan, an electromagnetic heating wire coil, an electromagnetic coil, a plurality of magnetic strips, an electromagnetic heating disk cover and an anti-magnetic disk; the sensor component comprises a fixed frame, a spring arranged on the fixed frame in a sleeving manner, a sensor cap and a thermistor; and the thermistor is electrically connected with the control device. Compared with the prior art, the electric pressure cooker has the advantages of simple structure, high radiating performance, capacity of precisely controlling pressure and temperature and long service life, truly realizes application of an electromagnetic heating technology to the electric pressure cooker, and has a wide market prospect.

A secondary coil circuit for use with a multi-section protected superconductive magnet coil circuit is disclosed herein. The secondary coil circuit includes two circuit nodes, a ramping switch electrically connected between the two circuit nodes, and a number of secondary coils electrically connected between the two circuit nodes. The secondary coils are made of wire having substantially superconductive capability when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature level and conducting electric current below a characteristic critical current level. The secondary coils are sized and positioned relative to the superconductive magnet coils situated in the individual sections of the multi-section protected superconductive magnet coil circuit so as to functionally cooperate with the multi-section protected superconductive magnet coil circuit in producing and maintaining a magnetic field that is substantially homogeneous. In one embodiment, the secondary coil circuit is inductively decoupled from each individual section of the multi-section protected superconductive magnet coil circuit.

A zero boiloff cryogen cooled recondensing superconducting magnet assembly including superconducting magnet coils suitable for magnetic resonance imaging including a cryogen pressure vessel to contain a liquid cryogen reservoir to provide cryogenic temperatures to the magnet coils for superconducting operation; a vacuum vessel surrounding the pressure vessel and spaced therefrom; a first thermal shield surrounding and spaced from the pressure vessel; a second thermal shield surrounding and spaced from the first thermal shield and intermediate the vacuum vessel and the first shield; a cryocooler thermally connected by a first and a second thermal interface to the first and second thermal shields, respectively; a recondenser positioned in the space between the pressure vessel and the first thermal shield and thermally connected by a thermal interface to the cryocooler to recondense, back to liquid, cryogen gas provided from the pressure vessel; and means for returning the recondensed liquid cryogen the pressure vessel; wherein the second thermal shield surrounding the first thermal shield reduces a radiation heat load from the first thermal shield to the pressure vessel lowering boiloff of cryogen gas under conditions of failure or power off of the cryocooler.

Energy for in-tire use is generated from the load induced reciprocating deflection of the tire inner walls above the tire-to-road contact patch adjacent to the shoulder of the tire. This energy is used to power in-tire monitoring electronics. For pulsatile energy generation with capacitive capture, the capacitor is optimally selected in real-time as a function of pulse width to maximize energy capture, or as a function of the pulse-captured energy. The resulting energy pulses are also used to measure the time duration of the contact patch from which the contact patch length is determined thus providing real-time tire geometry and, with tire pressure, real time tire load and, with temperature, tire air molar content. The loads on all tires provide real time vehicle mass and mass distribution. For electrical energy generation, magnet-coil, piezo-electric, and other power conversions are applicable. For non-electric energy generation, fluid bellows, rotary pump, and other power conversions are applicable. Further, run flat tires are designed with a cutout to accommodate and protect electronic devices mounted on an inner surface when running flat.

Electromagnetic actuators capable of generating a symmetrical bidirectional force are disclosed. The electromagnetic actuators include a housing made of a ferromagnetic material and a shaft made of a magnetically inert material movable along an axis within the housing. In one type of actuator, captive permanent magnets are arranged on opposite interior end walls of the housing and an electromagnetic coil is mounted on a central portion of the shaft. The electromagnetic coil is capable of generating a force when energized that causes linear displacement of the shaft in either direction along its axis depending on the direction of current through the electromagnetic coil. In another type of actuator, captive electromagnetic coils are arranged on opposing inner end walls of the housing, and a permanent magnet is mounted on a central portion of the shaft. The electromagnetic coils are capable of generating a force when energized that causes linear displacement of the shaft in either direction along its axis depending on a direction of current through the electromagnetic coils.

A wireless coiled tubing joint locator for locating joints or collars in a production tubing string. An electromagnetic coil assembly or giant magnetoresistive digital field sensor senses the increased mass of a pipe joint, and provides a signal to an electric circuit which generates a signal received by a pilot solenoid valve. The solenoid valve momentarily opens a pilot passageway which activates a piston to close a circulation port in the joint locator, resulting in an increase in a surface pressure reading observable by the operator. In one embodiment, a rupture disk is provided so that pressure cannot be applied to any downhole tool below the joint locator prematurely. A seat sleeve prevents premature communication of fluid to the rupture disk but can be opened by dropping a ball into the joint locator. A second embodiment may be used for either logging or washing operations or both. The electronic circuit can provide a selected one of a plurality of time delays. A fixed test period in the circuit delays activation of the time delay so that the joint locator may be tested before it is run into the well. The electric circuit and power supply are provided in a removable case.

An NMR apparatus comprising a superconducting magnet coil system, in particular, an NMR spectrometer, with a cryostat which comprises an outer shell and a helium tank which contains the magnet coil system, and with an NMR probe head which is disposed in a room temperature bore of the cryostat and which contains a cooled RF resonator for receiving NMR signals from a sample to be examined and is cooled, together with the NMR probe head, by a cold head of a common, multi-stage, compressor-operated refrigerator, is characterized in that the cold head of the refrigerator is disposed in a neck tube, the upper end of which is connected to the outer shell of the cryostat and the lower end of which is connected to the helium tank in such a manner that the neck tube and the helium tank delimit a helium space, with at least one cooling circuit with thermally insulated transfer lines being provided between the helium space and the NMR probe head, wherein the cryogenic helium in the helium space is used as coolant for the cooling circuit. This produces an NMR apparatus which cools a plurality of elements at different temperature levels using only one single cryocooler to optimally utilize the cooling resources of the refrigerator.

A combined MRI and radiation therapy system has MRI imaging equipment and radiation therapy equipment. The MRI imaging equipment includes a shielded solenoidal magnet including a number of main magnet coils arranged coaxially along an axis, and a shielding arrangement arranged coaxially with the axis, at a greater radius from the axis than the main magnet coils. The radiation therapy equipment includes a LINAC assembly, that includes a linear electron accelerator arranged with an electron beam path parallel to the axis, and electron beam deflection arrangement and a target for generating a beam of therapeutic radiation. The linear electron accelerator is located at a position radially between the main magnet coils and the shielding arrangement.

A magnetic body is to be moved in a contactless fashion in a working space with the aid of the magnet coil system composed of fourteen individually drivable individual coils. The coil system is to be used for this purpose to produce three magnetic field components and five magnetic field gradients. The individual coils are preferably arranged on end-face or lateral surfaces situated oppositely in pairs, and on a tubular peripheral surface surrounding the working space.

An electromagnetic micro actuator, e.g. for use in fiber optics, is operated by a ferromagnetic piston mounted within two electromagnetic coils inside a housing. The piston is held in place and magnetized by a plurality of permanent magnets. The coils are wired for opposite polarity and energizing the coils will tend to push the piston away from one coil and draw it towards another. A ceramic shaft attached to the piston protrudes from both ends of the micro actuator housing and moves with said piston. Energizing the coils thus moves the piston in one or the opposite direction depending on the current direction. Tapered jewel bearings guide the shaft with minimal friction.

An actuator, in particular for valves, relays, or the like, is disclosed, which has an electromagnet (10) with a magnet coil (11), a magnet armature (12) that can be slid between two end positions, and a magnet yoke (13), and has an actuation tappet (14) driven by the magnet armature (12). In order to produce a bistable actuator with a low power consumption and a low heating of current-carrying components-particularly when long switching times in both switch positions are required, on the one hand, the electromagnet (10) is embodied so that its magnet armature (12) has a stable middle position that is disposed between its two end positions, which are determined by the two switch positions of the actuator, and that can be approached from both end positions by supplying current to the magnet coil (11), and on the other hand, a bistable mechanical locking mechanism (15) is provided, which acts on the magnet armature (12) or on the actuation tappet (14) and comes into play in the end positions of the magnet armature (12) (FIG. 1).

A combined MRI and radiation therapy system has MRI imaging equipment and radiation therapy equipment. The MRI imaging equipment includes a shielded solenoidal magnet including a number of main magnet coils arranged coaxially along an axis, and a shielding arrangement arranged coaxially with the axis, at a greater radius from the axis than the main magnet coils. The radiation therapy equipment includes a LINAC assembly, that includes a linear electron accelerator arranged with an electron beam path parallel to the axis, and electron beam deflection arrangement and a target for generating a beam of therapeutic radiation. The linear electron accelerator is located at a position radially between the main magnet coils and the shielding arrangement.

The invention discloses a convection heating control method of an electromagnetic oven, which is realized on the basis of a heating control device. The heating control device comprises a temperature detecting member, a heating member and a control member, wherein the heating member comprises at least two independent control electromagnetic coils, and the control member comprises a main controller, a timer and a presetting memory. The convection heating control method includes a heating-up stage A and a convection heating stage B. In addition, the invention aims to provide the heating control device for realizing the convection heating control method of the electromagnetic oven. Compared with the prior art, the invention controls the heating power proportioning of electromagnetic trays to drive a plurality of electromagnetic coils to alternatively and circularly heat a pot through distinguishing the volumes of heated foods and controls the heating coils in different positions to alternatively heat to enable the heated points of the pot to be changed along with the heating coils so that liquid in the pot is promoted to boil and convect, the foods are heated without blind angles and are uniformly heated, the nutriments of the foods can also be fully mixed, and the foods can be fully seasoned.

The invention concerns a method of processing a wafer in a plasma reactor chamber by controlling plural chamber parameters in accordance with desired values of plural plasma parameters. The method includes concurrently translating a set of M desired values for M plasma parameters to a set of N values for respective N chamber parameters. The M plasma parameters are selected from a group including wafer voltage, ion density, etch rate, wafer current, etch selectivity, ion energy and ion mass. The N chamber parameters are selected from a group including source power, bias power, chamber pressure, inner magnet coil current, outer magnet coil current, inner zone gas flow rate, outer zone gas flow rate, inner zone gas composition, outer zone gas composition. The method further includes setting the N chamber parameters to the set of N values.

The invention discloses an automatic light adhesive material feeding vibration hopper which comprises a main magnetic vibration machine and a material tray. The vibration hopper generates electromagnetic force through an electromagnetic coil of the main magnetic vibration machine, the material tray with vibration plate springs is stimulated to vibrate, boosting nuts in the material tray vibrate and ascend along a spiral feeding rail, light adhesive materials in the material tray are cyclically boosted to transmit along the feeding rail, and in the discharging stage, air blowing pipes are used for blowing air in an oriented mode, so that the materials are finally conveyed. The air blowing pipes located accurately are used in cooperation with the boosting nuts, so that the light adhesive materials are automatically and rapidly fed in order. According to the automatic light adhesive material feeding vibration hopper, structural design is reasonable, certain universality is achieved, the materials which are adhesive, low in mass, small in inertia and the like can be continuously and evenly conveyed to the position to be machined, the conveying speed is high, work efficiency is improved, and production cost is reduced.

A magnetic body may be moved in a contactless fashion and fixed in a working space by a system with a magnet coil system of fourteen individual coils which can be driven individually for production of three magnetic field components and five magnetic field gradients. The system also includes a unit to detect the actual position and a unit to set a desired position of the magnetic body.

A rotor (12) is mounted in a stator (14) with radial magnetic bearings (16, 19) and with an axial magnetic bearing (40) in a contactless manner. The axial magnetic bearing (40) produces an axial magnetic field with a magnet coil (40) and a yoke iron (44) mounted on the stator (14). An axially magnetized permanent magnet (50) is provided on the rotor (12), located approxaimately axially opposite the yoke iron (44). A permanently axially magnetized compensating magnet (54) is provided on the stator (14) and arranged axially opposite the permanent magnet of the rotor (50) and polarized in the opposite direction, such that the permanent magnet (50) of the rotor and the compensating magnet (54) repel each other. In a center position, the rotor is bias-free by compensating the forces of attraction between the permanent magnet of the rotor and the yoke iron. As a result, the center position of the rotor can be adjusted with relatively small magnet coil flows. This results in small magnet coils, produces less heat and reduces the required power of the axial bearing.

A fuel injector (1), particularly a fuel injector (1) for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, has a magnetic coil (2), an armature (3) acted upon in a closing direction by a resetting spring (9) and a valve needle connected to the armature by force-locking for operating a valve-closure member (14), which forms a sealing seat together with a valve-seat surface (16). The armature (3) has a pot-shaped axial extension (7), in which at least one cutout (20) is formed.

A tape- or sheet-shaped high thermal conductivity insulating member, its manufacturing method, an electromagnetic coil comprising the high thermal conductivity insulating member, and an electromagnetic device such as a power generator having the electromagnetic coil. It is necessary to improve the cooling performance of an electromagnetic coil of an electric device so as to enhance the efficiency and to reduce the size and manufacturing cost. For the enhancement, it has been tried to increase the thermal conductivity of a tape- or sheet-shaped insulating member of the electromagnetic coil. However, there have been problems that the thermal conductivity of conventional insulating members has been insufficient, and only special resin components can be used. To solve the above problems, according to the invention, the tape- or sheet-shaped insulating member is made of a material such that first particles having a thermal conductivity of 1 to 300 W / mK and second particles having a thermal conductivity of 0.5 to 300 W / mK are dispersed in a resin base.

Plasma processing of plural substrates is performed in a plasma processing apparatus, which is provided with a plasma processing chamber having an antenna electrode and a lower electrode for placing and retaining the plural substrates in turn within the plasma processing chamber, a gas feeder for feeding processing gas into the processing chamber, a vacuum pump for discharging gas from the processing chamber via a vacuum valve, and a solenoid coil for forming a magnetic field within the processing chamber. At least one of the plural substrates is placed on the lower electrode, and the processing gas is fed into the processing chamber. RF power is fed to the antenna electrode via a matching network to produce a plasma within the processing chamber in which a magnetic field has been formed by the solenoid coil. This placing of at least one substrate and this feeding of the processing gas are then repeated until the plasma processing of all of the plural substrates is completed. An end of seasoning is determined when a parameter including an internal pressure of the processing chamber has become stable to a steady value with plasma processing time.

The invention provides a three-way electromagnetic valve used for a water saving device, and relates to a water saving device. The three-way electromagnetic valve is composed of a valve body, a valve element, a spring, a coil framework, an electromagnetic coil and a connecting rod. The valve body is composed of an upper valve main body and a lower valve main body. The upper valve main body is provided with a water drainage input interface, a clean water output interface and a dirty water output interface, wherein the water drainage input interface, the clean water output interface and the dirty water output interface are communicated with an inner cavity of the upper valve main body through communicating openings respectively. A coil interface is arranged at the lower end of the lower valve main body. The valve element is arranged in an inner cavity of the valve body. The spring is arranged below the valve element and located in an inner cavity of the lower valve main body. The valve element is ejected into the inner cavity of the upper valve main body through elastic force of the spring. The coil framework is connected to the lower end of the lower valve main body. The electromagnetic coil is arranged in a line groove of the coil framework. The upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower close end of the valve element. The lower end of the connecting rod extends into a slide groove in a tubular element body. The three-way electromagnetic valve is used for the intelligent water saving device, and waste water can be automatically recovered and recycled.

An electrical machine comprising a stator and a rotor rotatable relative to the stator with an air gap therebetween is disclosed. The stator is provided with a first plurality of sources of magnetic field which is equally spaced in a circumferential configuration over the stator. The rotor is provided with a second plurality of sources of magnetic field which is equally spaced in a circumferential configuration over the rotor. The magnetic sources of at least one plurality are electromagnets; each electromagnet comprises at least one magnet coil resting on a magnet conductor. The magnetic conductor comprises at least one member made of magnetically isotropic and / or anisotropic materials.

A high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet coil disposed within a cryostat is configured with a thermo-siphon cooling system containing a liquid cryogen. The cooling system is configured to indirectly conduction cool the HTS magnet coil by nucleate boiling of the liquid cryogen that is circulated by the thermo-siphon in a cooling tube attached to a heat exchanger bonded to the outside surface of the HTS magnet coil. A supply dewar is configured with a re-condenser cryocooler coldhead to recondense boiloff vapors generated during the nucleate boiling process.