The invention discloses a vehicle bearing fault diagnosis method based on CEEMDAN and APSO-SVM, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a vibration
signal of a rolling bearing, measuring the parameters of the bearing, carrying out the
decomposition of the collected vibration
signal of the rolling bearing, carrying out the screening of IMF
modal components after the
decomposition, carrying out the
linear reconstruction of the screened components, and removing invalid information; then singular entropy, power spectrum entropy and energy entropy calculation is carried out on the screened IMF
modal components, and principal
feature extraction is carried out on the reconstructed signals by using WPCA based on calculation results to obtain feature vectors; making the feature vectors into a
training set and a
test set of an SVM, adding a category
label, and constructing and optimizing an
SVM classifier model on the basis; and finally, performing fault diagnosis on the vehicle bearing by using the optimized
SVM classifier. According to the method,
time domain and
frequency domain information is comprehensively considered, fault features can be accurately extracted, the problem that the SVM optimal parameters are difficult to manually select is solved, popularization in
engineering application is facilitated, and practicability is high.