The invention belongs to the technical field of virus detection kit, and provides a human parainfluenza virus I, II, III, and IV-type quadruple-PCR detection kit, and a detection method thereof. The human parainfluenza virus I, II, III, and IV-type quadruple-PCR detection kit comprises human parainfluenza virus specific primers and gene probes; and in the detection method, the human parainfluenza virus I, II, III, and IV-type quadruple-PCR detection kit is used for detection. Compared with the prior art, the human parainfluenza virus I, II, III, and IV-type quadruple-PCR detection kit and the detection method possess following advantages: detection of human parainfluenza virus I, II, III, and IV types can be realized at the same time; sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy are high; and detection period is short.