452 results about "Human colon cancer" patented technology

An object of the present invention to provide: a human pancreatic cancer antigen and/or a human colon cancer antigen that can be applied to the diagnosis and/or treatment of various types of cancers or tumors including pancreatic cancer and colon cancer as representative examples; a gene encoding the same; an anti-cancer vaccine using the same; or the like. The present invention provides a cancer antigen comprising a protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; a peptide comprising a portion of said protein and having immune-stimulating activity; an anti-cancer vaccine comprising said peptide; a DNA having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, or its complementary sequence or a part or full length of these sequence; an anti-cancer vaccine comprising said DNA; and use thereof.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly discloses lactobacillus plantarum N-1 with abilities of reducing cholesterol and promoting intestinal short chain fattyacid generation ability and application of the lactobacillus plantarum. The lactobacillus plantarum N-1 was deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center UNDER the accession number of CGMCC NO. 15463 with a deposit date of 20 Mar. 2018. The strain is separated from a traditional yak milk cheese product of Kalong Village, Mula Township, Daocheng County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, grows well on an MRS agar medium, has certain tolerance capacity on acid and bile salt, has high adhesion ability to human colon cancer cells Caco-2, has high cholesterol reducing ability, can remarkably improve generation of intestinal short chain fatty acids, is applied to the field of functional food, not only has actual production value, but also has quiteimportant significance on health of human bodies.

The invention belongs to the field of drugs, and relates to an antineoplastic drug, particularly an indazole/azaindazole-based diarylcarbamide/thiocarbamide-structure antineoplastic drug. The structural general formulae of the indazole/azaindazole-based diarylcarbamide/thiocarbamide-structure antineoplastic drug are disclosed as Formula (Ia) and (Ib), wherein Z is an N or C atom; W is an atom or group, such as O, S, NH, NOH, NCH or the like; M is O, S, N, CH or the like; n is 1 or 2; and Y and R are respectively halogen atom, H, R1, CF3, OCF3, OH, OR2, OCOR3, NH2, NHR4, NR52, NHCOR6, carboxy group, ester group, cyano-group, sulfhydryl group, alkylthio group, sulfuryl group, sulfoxide group, sulfo-group, sulfonate group, sulfamide group, ketone group, aldehyde group, nitro-group or nitroso-group. The pharmacological experiment proves that the drug has favorable antineoplastic effect on human lung cancer, human kidney cancer, human colon cancer, human liver cancer, human stomach cancer and human breast cancer.

Various molecules associated with disorders such as colon cancer are disclosed. The invention also discloses diagnostic and therapeutic methods based upon these molecules.

The invention provides the identification of the presence of mutant ROS protein in human cancer. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS are FIG-ROS fusion proteins comprising part of the FIG protein fused to the kinase domain of the ROS kinase. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS is the overexpression of wild-type ROS in cancerous tissues (or tissues suspected of being cancerous) where, in normal tissue of that same tissue type, ROS is not expressed or is expressed at lower levels. The mutant ROS proteins of the invention are anticipated to drive the proliferation and survival of a subgroup of human cancers, particularly in cancers of the liver (including bile duct), pancreas, kidney, and testes. The invention therefore provides, in part, isolated polynucleotides and vectors encoding the disclosed mutant ROS polypeptides (e.g., a FIG-ROS(S) fusion polypeptide), probes for detecting it, isolated mutant polypeptides, recombinant polypeptides, and reagents for detecting the fusion and truncated polypeptides. The identification of the mutant ROS polypeptides enables new methods for determining the presence of these mutant ROS polypeptides in a biological sample, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit the proteins, and methods for inhibiting the progression of a cancer characterized by the mutant polynucleotides or polypeptides, which are also provided by the invention.

A medicinal oral preparation to be delivered to the large intestine comprising a core containing a pharmacologically active ingredient, an inner layer containing one or more cationic polymers and an outer layer containing one or more anionic polymers whereby the core is coated, which is designed so that, in a disintegration test successively consisting of a vertical movement for 2 hours in a first solution of pH 1.2, a vertical movement for 2 hours in a second solution of pH 7.4 and a vertical movement in a third solution of pH 6.4, the average disintegration initiation point and the average disintegration completion point each falls within a period from 35 minutes to 130 minutes after starting the vertical movement in the third solution. Namely, a medicinal oral preparation to be delivered to the large intestine, a medicinal oral preparation for treating colon cancer and a medicinal oral preparation for treating colitis which would not disintegrate in the stomach or small intestine but begin to disintegrate after attaining the large intestine and surely complete the disintegration while remaining in the large intestine.

Colon cancer cells in a sample are screened by analyzing the amount of expression of at least 2 or more genes or products thereof selected from the group of genes listed in Tables 1 and 30. As compared to conventional method, patients having colon cancer can be detected with higher accuracy. Colon cancer cells in stool are also screened by analyzing expression of genes selected from the group of genes listed in Table 37.

The invention discloses a 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzofuran microtubulin inhibitor as well as a preparation method and use thereof. A 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzofuran compound in the invention has an action mechanism similar to colchicine and is capable of inhibiting polymerization of microtubulins. The 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-benzofuran compound has very strong proliferation inhibition activity to human lung cancer cells A549, human gastric cancer cells MGC-803, human liver cancer cells HepG2, human colon cancer cells HCT-116, human cervical cancer cells HeLa and human breast cancer cells MCF-7.

The present invention relates to the field of cancer. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and compositions useful for diagnosing or predicting cancer in a patient. In one embodiment, a method for identifying a patient as having cancer comprises the steps of (a) providing a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded or fresh frozen sample of patient tissue; (b) steaming the sample in antigen retrieval buffer; (c) incubating the sample in hydrochloric acid (HCl); (d) incubating the sample with an affinity reagent specific for 5hmC under conditions to form a complex between the affinity reagent and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) present in the sample; (e) detecting the complexes formed between 5hmC and the affinity reagent with secondary detection reagents; (f) quantifying 5hmC levels; and (g) identifying the patient as having cancer if the 5hmC levels in the sample are reduced as compared to a control.

The invention provides a 2-aminoimidazopyridine derivative shown as a formula I, a formula II, a formula III or a formula IV and further provides a preparation method and application of the 2-aminoimidazopyridine derivative. An experiment shows that the 2-aminoimidazopyridine derivative has a remarkable proliferation inhibition effect on tumor cells (including an over-expressed wild type EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) human epidermal carcinoma cell line A431 and a Gefitinib drug-resisting human lung adenocarcinoma cell line H1975) related to the activity of EGFR tyrosine kinase in the aspect of a cell level, especially has a relatively good inhibition effect on the drug-resisting cell line H1975, has relatively weak inhibition activity on a low-expression EGFR human colon cancer cell line SW620 and can be applied to preparation of corresponding anti-tumor cell medicines. A general formula is shown in the description.

The invention relates to novel water-soluble polyethylene glycol link-coupled hydroxycamptothecine derivatives and the application thereof. The general molecular formula is MPEG-X-H or H-X-PEG-X-H, wherein X refers to the linking group, such as valine, and H refers to the medicine molecule, such as hydroxycamptothecine and the like. The invention further relates to the synthesis of the prodrug and the release of the active compound under the condition of a 37-degree phosphate buffer solution. The synthetic compounds are adopted to conduct the test of tumor cells in vitro inhibitory activity against human leukemia cells (K562), human colon cancer cells (HT-29) and human hepatoma carcinoma cells (HepG2); the results show that the compounds have remarkable antitumor activity, and the data show that the release rate and in vitro activity of hydroxycamptothecine are closely related to the length of PEG connected and the connection manner. The compounds have wide prospects in development and application of antitumor drugs.