The invention discloses a fuzzy-PI control based active
equalization control method for a
lithium battery, and relates to the technical field of a
lithium battery. The control method comprises the steps of 1) detecting the charging-discharging current
signal of a series-wound
battery pack and the end
voltage of each single battery, and estimating the SOC (
state of charge) value of each single battery by a UKF
algorithm; 2) setting that the
battery pack consists of n single batteries connected in series, the SOC average value of the
battery pack is a formula which is as shown in the specification, and the SOC difference value of the single batteries is a formula which is as shown in the specification; when <
delta>SOC is greater than or equal to the set value, starting a fuzzy controller, wherein the fuzzy controller takes the average value which is a formula as shown in the specification and the difference value <
delta>SOC as the input, carries out fuzzy calculation on the average value which is a formula as shown in the specification and the difference value <
delta>SOC to obtain an accurate equalizing current maximum value Imax, and outputs the Imax to a PI controller and then to a controlled object through an
execution unit. The problems of long
equalization time, waste of energy, shortened service life when high
electric energy utilization ratio is achieved, impossibility of ensuring
equalization efficiency and precision, and unstable equalization judgment exiting in the current
lithium battery equalization method can be solved by the fuzzy-PI control based active equalization control method.