The invention relates to a method of breeding black ecological silkie. The method is characterized in that in the process of selecting male breed silkies, breed silkies with large body shape, purple-red mulberry crown, wide chest, vertical, muscular, smooth feather, large and bright eyes, and never infected with disease are selected; for silkies of 0-6 weeks old, attention is paid to the temperature in the breeding process, temperature-and-warmth keeping is conducted, for silkies of the first week, the breeding temperature is kept at 25 DEG C, and dropped by 2-3 DEG C for every passing week, this continues until the sixth week; for adult breed silkies, the number of eggs outside the nest is reduced in the breeding process, and sufficient nutrient substances are given; for silkies at the brooding stage, thorough cleaning is conducted on the brooding hen house, the mouse holes are blocked, and then disinfection is conducted using 2-3% caustic soda water. The method of breeding black ecological silkie is simple, low in cost, the black silkies are fast in growth, high in end product yield, and the breeding benefit of black silkies is greatly improved.