The invention relates to a device and a method for testing a
fire behavior of an urban underground
utility tunnel structure, and belongs to the field of urban underground
utility tunnel structure firebehavior tests. The device comprises a
utility tunnel test piece, a
counterforce device, a vertical jack, a horizontal jack, a heating connecting device, an
electric heating plate and a high-temperature-resistant camera shooting device, wherein the real load environment of the interior of a
pipe gallery caused by fire can be simulated, and the vertical jack applies a
vertical load to simulate anearth load effect of a top plate; the horizontal jack applies a horizontal load to wallboards on the two sides in order to simulate a soil pressure effect of the wallboards on the two sides of the
pipe gallery; the
electric heating plate and the heating connecting device transmit a fire load into the
pipe gallery in order to simulate a real
fire effect; the high-temperature-resistant camera shooting device capable of rotating freely is arranged in the pipe gallery, and the damage phenomenon of the inside concrete under the action of the fire is observed. According to the device and the method,whole-process test research on the
fire behavior of the pipe gallery structure can be carried out, the
bearing capacity and the
fire resistance of the pipe gallery structure can be checked, and deepresearch can be carried out on the structure bearing safety under the
fire behavior of the pipe gallery structure.