The invention discloses a kit and a method for detecting beta-lactam antibiotic and tetracycline antibiotic. The kit comprises micropore strips, micropore reagents, test paper and micropore plugs, wherein the micropore reagents are lyophilized colloidal gold labeled cephalosporins and tetracyclines specific antibodies, the cephalosporins specific antibodies comprise cephalosporins monoclonal antibodies and cephalosporins polyclonal antibodies, the tetracyclines specific antibodies comprise tetracyclines monoclonal antibodies and cephalosporins polyclonal antibodies; the test paper comprises a sample absorption pad, a reaction film, a water absorption pad, a protection film and a base plate which are connected in sequence, the reaction film comprises two detection lines and a quality control line, each detection lines comprises cephalosporins-carrier protein conjugates and tetracyclines hapten-carrier protein conjugates, and the quality control line comprises antiantibodies. According to the invention, the method for detecting beta-lactam antibiotic and tetracycline antibiotic by using the kit is simple, rapid, visual, accurate, portable, wide in application range, low in cost and easy to popularize.