The invention discloses application of Guizhou black goat lambing major genes, primer pairs and a kit. The Guizhou black goat lambing major genes comprise up-regulation genes AMH, CYP19A1, FOXL2, FSHR, GATA4, INHBA, LHB, LHX9 and ZP3, and down-regulation genes CNOT1, DMRTA1, GHRHR, Hox-All, Oviductin, PCYT1B, SLC34A2, WDR19 and Wnt-7A; and the expression quantity of the up-regulation genes and the expression quantity of the down-regulation genes in the lambing Guizhou black goats are up-regulated and down-regulated respectively. Guizhou black goat lambing major genes are mastered,
gene individuals with single-lambing property are gradually eliminated in generation breeding,
gene individuals with lambing property are selected and reserved, and an important scientific basis is provided for building a new specialized lambing strain of a breeding group of the Guizhou black goats. The Guizhou black goat lambing major genes, the primer pairs and the kit has an important value for researching the polyfetal character of the Guizhou black goats, and has an important significance for improving the production performance, the breeding supply capacity, the economic benefit and the social benefit of the Guizhou local variety goats.