The present invention provides for a method to monitor the health of a subject. The method includes obtaining a
test sample from the patient. A first probe specific for a CpG
promoter region of a biomarker selected from p16, MGMT, PAX-α, PAX5-β, RASSF1A, HLHP, GATA4, GATA5, SFRP1, LAMC2, IGFBP3, H-
cadherin, BETA 3, HLHP, and DAPK is provided to the sample. The probe contacts the
test sample. The
DNA of interest from the
test sample is isolated. A second stage probe specific for a second CpG
promoter region of a biomarker selected from p16, MGMT, PAX-α, PAX5-β, RASSF1A, HLHP, GATA4, GATA5, SFRP1, LAMC2, IGFBP3, H-
cadherin, BETA 3, HLHP, and DAPK is provided to the sample to form a second stage PCR product. The
DNA is analyzed for hypermethylation of the
promoter region for at least one of p16, MGMT, PAX-α, PAX5-β, RASSF1A, HLHP, GATA4, GATA5, SFRP1, LAMC2, IGFBP3, H-
cadherin, BETA 3, HLHP, and DAPK. Hypermethylation of the promoter region of at least one of p16, MGMT, PAX-α, PAX5-β, RASSF1A, HLHP, GATA4, GATA5, SFRP1, LAMC2, IGFBP3, H-cadherin, BETA 3, HLHP, and DAPK is an indication that the subject is at
increased risk of developing
cancer for example,
non small cell lung cancer.