The invention discloses an application of
deubiquitinating enzyme USP28 in preparation of a
medicine for preventing or treating
pancreatic cancer. Research finds that USP28 expression in
pancreatic cancer tumor tissue is higher than that in normal
pancreatic tissue, and USP28 high expression is remarkably related to
malignant phenotype and lifetime shortening of
pancreatic cancer patients; overexpression of the USP28 can accelerate growth of pancreatic
cancer cells, and down-regulation of the USP28 can inhibit in-vitro and in-vivo growth of the pancreatic
cancer cells; USP28 promotes the growth of pancreatic
cancer cells by accelerating the
cell cycle process and inhibiting
cell apoptosis. In the aspect of mechanism, USP28 is subjected to ubiquitination and stabilizes a
transcription factor FOXM1, which is a key medium for Wnt / beta-
catenin signal transduction, USP28-mediated FOXM1 stabilizes and significantly promotes beta-
catenin nucleation so as to further cause activation of a Wnt / beta-
catenin pathway, and
recovery of FOXM1 expression can alleviate the antitumor effect caused by down regulation of USP28. The
deubiquitinating enzyme USP28 promotes the development of the pancreatic cancer by enhancing FOXM1 mediated Wnt / beta-catenin
signal channel activation, and a powerful means is provided for potential targeted treatment and prevention of pancreatic cancer patients in the future.