Function and application of deubiquitinating enzyme ZRANB1 for regulating lipid metabolism
A functional and white fat technology, applied in the fields of application, metabolic diseases, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of undisclosed ZRANB1 protein/gene promoting fat burning, obesity and related diseases, so as to avoid insufficient effectiveness, The effect of avoiding security
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Example 1 Zranb1 Gene knockout mice have significantly reduced white adipose tissue content
[0045] Build with Loxp_Cre strategy Zranb1 Knockout mice, through PCR identification of mouse genotypes and Western blot detection of isolated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), confirmed that ZRANB1 protein was completely eliminated in knockout mice. During the analysis of mouse phenotypes it was found that Zranb1 The body weight of knockout mice was significantly lighter than that of wild-type mice of the same age ( figure 1 ).
[0046] for corroboration Zranb1 Weight loss in knockout mice is mainly caused by loss of adipose tissue, choose normal feeding Zranb1 The wild and gene knockout male mice were dissected and analyzed, and the brain, heart, lung, liver, kidney, and other tissues and organs of the mice were taken out for weighing and comparative analysis. The results found that Zranb1 The weight of major tissues and organs including brain, heart, lung, kidney and ...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2 Zranb1 Fat-burning gene expression is significantly elevated in white fat of knockout mice
[0048] to confirm Zranb1 The expression of fat-burning genes in white adipose tissue of knockout mice, extracted Zranb1 The white adipose tissue (scWAT and epWAT) RNA of wild-type and gene knockout mice was reverse-transcribed to obtain cDNA, and then the expression of fat burning (Thermogenic genes) and lipogenesis (Adipogenic genes) related genes were detected by qPCR. The results showed Zranb1 The fat-burning genes in the white adipose tissue of gene knockout mice were significantly overexpressed ( Figure 5 ),illustrate Zranb1 After the protein expression is reduced, it can promote the rapid burning of white fat in the body.
[0049] The specific implementation steps are:
[0050] 1.1 Adipose tissue RNA extraction
[0051] (1) Tissue homogenization: mouse adipose tissue contains a large number of lipid droplets, which cannot be lysed by a tissue shaker. It is...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3 H&E staining shows Zranb1 Enhanced Beige Coloration of White Adipose Tissue in Gene Knockout Mice
[0070] Both beige adipocytes and white adipocytes are differentiated from Myf5-negative progenitor cells, but their morphology and function are similar to brown adipocytes. Different from the large and stable lipid droplets in white adipocytes, beige adipocytes contain a large number of small particles of oil droplets, the number of mitochondria in the cells is significantly higher than that of white adipocytes, and they have the ability to induce the expression of UCP-1 gene. Therefore, beige adipocytes are also called brown-like adipocytes. To corroborate Zranb1 Whether the beige coloration of adipocytes in white adipose tissue in gene knockout mice is enhanced, will Zranb1 The scWAT and epWAT tissues of wild-type and knockout mice were subjected to H&E, and the results showed that: compared with wild-type mice, Zranb1 The particle oil droplets in the adip...
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