The invention provides a
dose distribution simulating method for a nuclear installation decommissioning
radiation field. The method comprises the steps that firstly, the geometrical information, which needs to be simulated in a nuclear installation decommissioning scene, of the
radiation field, the position of a
radiation source and the geometrical information of a shielding object are determined; secondly, according to the position of the radiation source and the position of the shielding object, a
dose monitoring point distributing network is built and used for extracting sample data; thirdly, according to whether there is the shielding object in the
radiation field or not,
dose distribution calculation is divided into partitioned
dose calculation and non-partitioned
dose calculation; fourthly, according to the sample data, a radial basis neural
network model is built; fifthly, the dose value of any one point is calculated through an inverse distance weighted method; sixthly, the
dose distribution of the
radiation field is calculated. By means of the
dose distribution simulating method, no radiation source term models are needed, the
dose distribution of the
radiation field is calculated by depending on a small amount of
dose monitoring points, and the steps are simpler. By means of the dose distribution simulating method, the calculation of the dose distribution of the radiation field affecting the
shielding effect is achieved.