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66results about How to "Ensure redundancy" patented technology

Network relay system and control method thereof

The network relay device of the invention makes a pair with at least a specific network device to relay data in a network. The network relay device includes: a control module that sends and receives a control frame signal to and from the specific network device, selects either of a master mode and a backup mode based on at least the control frame signal sent from the specific network device, and changes a working state according to a result of the selection; and a communication module that is under control of the control module to open a port and enable data transmission via a line linked to the port in the case of setting a master state to the working state, and to block off the port and disconnect the line linked to the port in the case of setting a backup state or another non-master state to the working state. The control module changes the working state from the backup state to a first intermediate state in response to selection of the master mode, determines whether the specific network device is in the backup state, based on the control frame signal sent from the specific network device, and changes the working state from the first intermediate state to the master state after confirmation that the specific network is in the backup state.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Railway radio control system

A train control system establishing radio communication between a plurality of on-train radio control apparatuses moving on a predetermined path and a plurality of ground train radio control units disposed along a predetermined path, so as to establish parallel simultaneous radio communications on a plurality of radio communication channels of various communication frequencies between the plurality of on-train radio communication apparatuses and the plurality of ground train radio control units, wherein one radio communication channel is selected out of the plurality of radio communication channels to perform an authentication request and an authentication process, wherein an encryption key obtained by the authentication process is used as a common encryption key shared by the plurality of on-train radio control units to encrypt data communication between the plurality of on-train radio control units and the plurality of ground train radio control units.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Vehicle monitoring system using a plurality of cameras

Problem: To provide a vehicle monitoring system capable of checking a wide range of area at the rear of a vehicle to afford a high level of safety, without increasing an amount of protrusion from the side surface of the vehicle body.Solution: A vehicle monitoring system 1 is provided with a first camera 11 that shoots a first area at the rear side of a vehicle; a second camera 12 that shoots a second area further toward the inside in the width direction of the vehicle compared with the first area; an ECU 13 that combines videos captured by the two cameras; and a monitor 15 that displays the combined image. The first camera 11 is contained in an STSL 3 on a vehicle body side surface, and the second camera 12 is installed in an RCL 4 or a high mounted stop lamp at the rear of the vehicle body. A video processing circuit 14 performs correction to improve the visibility of the videos of an overlapping section captured by the cameras 11 and 12. The first camera 11 may be equipped with a wide-angle lens having a field of view angle greater than 90°.
Owner:KOITO MFG CO LTD

Optical transmission coupling

The present invention is directed to systems and methods that couple together optical devices in a manner that prevents damaging light from escaping the coupling except through the devices. In order to prevent damaging light from coming into contact with the user, the present invention obscures the source optical device by using at least one moveable gate to prevent damaging light from being transmitted outside of the coupling until such time as the target optical device is fully inserted into the coupling, thereby preventing light that could potentially damage a person from escaping the system except through the optical device.
Owner:FUJIFILM SONOSITE

Aircraft having integrated electrochemical supply system

An aircraft includes a supply system with an electrochemical reactor for generating energy, hydrogen, oxygen and clear water from grey water, a hydrocarbon containing fuel and air, so that the up to now separated systems for supply of clear water, generation of energy and generation of oxygen are combined to a combined system. The necessary redundancies may thereby secured by two or more systems of the same kind, which may be operated completely independently of each other.
Owner:AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH

Apparatus and Method for Determining a Characteristic Ratio and a Parameter Affecting the Characteristic Ratio of a Multiphase Fluid Mixture

A method for controlling the quality of a mass density measurement of a multiphase fluid mixture FM comprising a plurality of fluid fractions and a plurality of constituting elements, the method comprises the steps of: submitting a measuring pipe 3 to a flux of high energy photons and measuring count rates, the measuring pipe being arranged to let the photons pass through the multiphase fluid mixture. determining S3a a mass density ρma<sub2>—< / sub2>mix of the multiphase fluid mixture based on count rate measurements S2a, S2b in a first E32 and second E81 energy window, the first E32 and second E81 energy windows being chosen so that the measurements in said energy windows are mainly sensitive to the fluid fractions, determining S4 an electronic density ρma<sub2>—< / sub2>mix of the multiphase fluid mixture based on count rate measurements S2c in a third energy window E356, the third energy window E356 being chosen so that the measurements in the third energy window E356 are substantially sensitive to the density of the constituting elements, and comparing S5 the electronic density ρel<sub2>—< / sub2>mix to the mass density ρma<sub2>—< / sub2>mix of the multiphase fluid mixture, one of said densities being corrected with a factor depending on the atomic number Z and the mass number A of the multiphase fluid mixture prior to comparison, a difference between both densities indicating the quality of the mass density measurement of the multiphase fluid mixture.
Owner:SCHLUMBERGER TECH CORP

Gas phase molecular absorption spectrometer with redundant temperature control function

The invention discloses a gas phase molecular absorption spectrometer with a redundant temperature control function, comprising a control device, a liquid path device, a gas path device and an opticalpath device; the control device is respectively in control connection with the liquid path device, the gas path device and the optical path device; the liquid path device comprises a sample introduction device, a sample mixing device and a reaction separation device, which are connected in series; the reaction separation device is connected to a heater; a temperature sensing mechanism is disposedbetween the heater and the reaction separation device; the temperature sensing mechanism comprises at least three temperature sensors, the temperature sensors are respectively connected to a voter, and the voter is connected to a display. According to the gas phase molecular absorption spectrometer with the redundant temperature control function in the invention, a temperature sensing mechanism is arranged between the reaction separation device and the heater, and the temperature sensing mechanism comprises at least three temperature sensors; and when the temperature values output by the twotemperature sensors are consistent, the voter outputs the value, thereby ensuring redundancy of temperature control of the spectrometer.
Owner:SHANGHAI ANJIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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