The invention specifically relates to a method for separating and detecting daclatasvir hydrochloride and its optical isomers. A method for separating and measuring daclatasvir hydrochloride and its optical isomers (impurities) by liquid chromatography, characterized in that, using cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) It is a chiral chromatographic column with fillers, and the mobile phase is a mixed solution of sodium hexafluorophosphate, potassium hexafluorophosphate, formic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid or phosphate aqueous solution and an organic phase of acetonitrile or methanol. The separation and detection method of the present invention can effectively separate daclatasvir hydrochloride and its optical isomers (impurities), the separation degree reaches more than 3.0, and complete baseline separation, so that the quality of daclatasvir hydrochloride can be accurately and effectively controlled. By adopting the separation method of the present invention, the time for separating and detecting daclatasvir hydrochloride and its optical isomers is within 30-80 minutes, and the method of the present invention has the advantages of simplicity, rapidity, accuracy and the like.