The invention discloses a socket and cable output-compatible centrally-arranged bus-through two-side power distribution high-reliability PDU (Power Distribution Unit), which comprises an end-part waterproof connector, a wire incoming mounting end plate, a wire incoming insulated end plate, a shell, a wire arrangement device, an insulated end plate, a mounting end plate, multiple socket modules, a panel, a circuit breaker protection cover, a clamping-type lossless wiring terminal, a bus support, a circuit breaker, a bus-N, a bus-L, a bus-PE, a branch-N, a branch-L and a branch-PE. The quick punching clamping-type connection is low in resistance, reliable, durable, stable and small in temperature rise, and fire risks are eliminated; the PDU can realize internal annular wiring, single-point fault is eliminated, and the power-off range due to multi-point fault is reduced; no broken connection points exist in the whole bus, and connection is firm and nodes are clean; over high temperature rise can be avoided, and fire risks do not exist; power distribution reliability is high; power does not need to be cut off when the SPD modules are exchanged, working of a power supply object is not influenced, and the hot-plug function of the SPD modules in the PDU power distributor circuit can be realized.