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582 results about "Acoustic frequency" patented technology

Vibration and audio signal-based high-speed train track defect detecting method

The invention discloses a vibration and audio signal-based high-speed train track damage detecting method, belongs to the field of signal detection and processing as well as safety monitoring, and solves the problems of low detection speed and single detection method in the conventional train track damage detection. The method comprises the following steps: 1, acquiring vibration signals and audio signals of a train track through sensors arranged at train track detection points; 2, respectively extracting information characteristics included in the vibration signals and the audio signals; 3, respectively obtaining a nonlinear correlation curve of the vibration signals and a nonlinear correlation curve of the audio signals by using a nonlinear correlation analysis method; 4, respectively analyzing the information of the two nonlinear correlation curves obtained in the step 3 so as to respectively obtain minimum values of the two nonlinear correlation curves; and 5, carrying out data fusion on the two minimum values and corresponding information thereof so as to obtain a damage coefficient, and looking up a table to obtain the damage degree according to the coefficient. The method is suitable for detecting the damage on railway train tracks and monitoring the safety operation of trains.
Owner:哈尔滨工业大学高新技术开发总公司

Acoustic imaging probe incorporating photoacoustic excitation

Various embodiments of the present invention provide for a photoacoustic imaging probe for use in a photoacoustic imaging system, whereby the probe is comprised of a cohesive composite, acoustic lens incorporating aspheric geometry and exhibiting low or practically no measurable dispersion of acoustic waves constructed of at least one material with a low acoustic impedance and attenuation and a relatively low acoustic velocity and at least one other material with a low acoustic impedance and attenuation and a relatively high acoustic velocity. The probe is housed in a conduit filled with a low acoustic velocity and low acoustic impedance fluid such as water or mineral oil. The lens may be designed as a telecentric lens, an acoustic zoom lens, a catadioptric lens, or a reflective lens. The lens focuses acoustic waves on an acoustic imager which detects the image. The acoustic imager may be designed as a 2 dimensional array of transducers. Research to date indicates that within the range of acoustic frequencies of interest, 1 MHz-50 MHz and preferable 2 MHz-10 MHz, there exists little velocity variation within the materials of interest, and the lens design approach may currently be considered to be essentially monochromatic. The acoustic waves can be generated when an emitting light source illuminates a test subject comprising materials that generate acoustic waves at differing intensities and / or frequencies when illuminated with light, for example tissue containing blood vessels, wherein the blood vessels excite and generate an acoustic pulse. The probe has an acoustic window made of a material with low acoustic impedance which allows the acoustic pulse to enter the probe without distortion and then may be reflected by a mirror onto the acoustic lens. The probe may include the emitting light source and an optical window to allow light emitting from said light source to illuminate the test subject.
Owner:ARNOLD STEPHEN C

Mode-diveristy RFAID tag and interrogator system and method for identifying an RFAID transponder

ActiveUS20060267772A1Sensing by pneumatic/hydraulic meansMemory record carrier reading problemsTransducerEngineering
Methods and apparatus are provided for mode diversity radio frequency identification (RFAID). The apparatus comprises a first transducer configured to receive a first radio frequency (RF) signal, a second transducer configured to receive an acoustic signal, and an impedance modulator coupled to the first transducer and the second transducer and configured to emit a signal identifying an RFAID tag when the first transducer receives the first RF signal and / or the second transducer receives the acoustic signal. The method comprises transmitting an RF signal and an acoustic frequency signal, and detecting a first modulated signal indicating an RFAID transponder. The first modulated signal is based on one of the RF signal and the acoustic signal.
Owner:SYMBOL TECH LLC

Temperature measurement in a gas turbine engine combustor

A method and system for determining a temperature of a working gas passing through a passage to a turbine section of a gas turbine engine. The method includes identifying an acoustic frequency at a first location in the engine upstream from the turbine section, and using the acoustic frequency for determining a first temperature value at the first location that is directly proportional to the acoustic frequency and a calculated constant value. A second temperature of the working gas is determined at a second location in the engine and, using the second temperature, a back calculation is performed to determine a temperature value for the working gas at the first location. The first temperature value is compared to the back calculated temperature value to change the calculated constant value to a recalculated constant value. Subsequent first temperature values at the first location may be determined based on the recalculated constant value.
Owner:SIEMENS ENERGY INC

Device and Methods for Targeting of Transcranial Ultrasound Neuromodulation by Automated Transcranial Doppler Imaging

Methods and systems for transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation as well as targeting such neuromodulation in the brain are disclosed. Automated transcranial Doppler imaging (aTCD) of blood flow in the brain is performed and one or more 3-dimensional maps of the neurovasculature are generated. Ultrasound energy is delivered transcranially in conjunction to induce neuromodulation. One or more brain regions for neuromodulation are targeted by using brain blood vessel landmarks identified by aTCD components. The landmarks are used for initial targeting of the neuromodulation to one or more brain regions of interest and / or for maintaining neuromodulation targeting despite user or device movements. Acoustic contrast agents may be employed to generate broadband ultrasound waves locally at the site of target cells. Transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation may be achieved by having confocal ultrasound waves differing in acoustic frequency by a frequency effective for neuromodulation interfere to generate vibrational forces in the brain that induce neuromodulation.
Owner:UNIV OF WASHINGTON +1

Howling detecting and suppressing apparatus, method and computer program product

Herein disclosed a howling detecting and suppressing apparatus for detecting and suppressing howling sound components comprising: a frequency dividing processing section for converting a plurality of sound time signal segments each corresponding to a time segment into a plurality of sound frequency signal segments each corresponding to a frequency segment; a howling suppressing section for respectively adjusting gains for said sound frequency signal segments converted by said frequency dividing processing section to generate howling-suppressed sound frequency signal segments; a howling detecting section for judging whether a howling sound component is present or not for each of said howling-suppressed sound frequency signal segments generated by said howling suppressing section to detect howling sound frequency signal segments each in which it is judged that said howling sound component is present and non-howling sound frequency signal segments each in which it is judged that said howling sound component is not present; and a frequency synthesizing processing section for synthesizing said howling-suppressed sound frequency signal segments suppressed by said howling suppressing section to generate howling-suppressed sound time signal segments, whereby said howling suppressing section is operative to respectively adjust gains for said sound frequency signal segments converted by said frequency dividing processing section by changing the gains of said howling sound frequency signal segments detected by said howling detecting section and passing through said non-howling sound frequency signal segments detected by said howling detecting section.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP
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