The invention discloses a dust removal device and mechanism and an automatic dust removal method and belongs to the technical field of production auxiliary equipment. The automatic dust removal method comprises the following steps that a
powder material, a
crucible, a shell, an induction unit and an
airflow generation unit are provided, an
airflow channel with a wind inlet is formed in the shell, and the
airflow channel communicates with an air inlet of the airflow generation unit; the
crucible is arranged in an induction area of the induction unit, the induction unit outputs signals to control the airflow generation unit to be started, airflow flowing along the wind inlet, the airflow channel, the air inlet and the airflow generation unit is formed, the
powder material is added into the
crucible, and dust removal is started; and adding the
powder material into the crucible is stopped, the crucible is moved out of the induction area of the induction unit, the induction unit outputs signals to control the airflow generation unit to be turned off, and the dust removal is finished. By means of the automatic dust removal method, manual handheld operations are not needed any more, automatic induction dust removal is achieved, energy sources are saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.