The invention relates to an indoor model shield construction
machine used for simulating the interval tunnel shield construction of urban subway, which comprises a digging device, a
helix unearthed device and a propelling unit; wherein, a. in the digging device, a round shield shell is separated into a front soil cabin and a rear
engine room by a
clapboard, a cutter shaft is arranged in the middle of the
clapboard by a cutter bearing, the front end of the cutter shaft is connected with a cutter, and the rear end thereof is connected with a cutter motor by a transmission gear; b. in the
helix unearthed device, the front part of a screw rod is positioned in the soil cabin at the back of the cutter, the other parts are sheathed in an unearthed sleeve in the
engine room by passing through the
clapboard, and the rear end of the screw rod is connected with a motor of the unearthed device; the front end and the rear end of the unearthed sleeve are respectively fixed on the clapboard and the
engine room, and the rear part thereof is opened with an unearthed hole; c. in the propelling unit, four longitudinal jacks are distributed at the
tail end of the engine room; the
machine can simulate the whole process of construction of dynamic tunnelling, unearthing, propelling,
assembly, decycling and the like, of an earth pressure balanced shield construction
machine, provide the real and accurate
test data for the tunnel shield construction of the urban subway as for the adaptability or influence of stratum, and guarantee the efficient and safe process of the urban subway construction.