The invention provides an analogue simulation method for electromagnetic elastic coupling of a layering shell made of electromagnetic materials. A three-dimensional energy equation including the electricity-magnetism-elastic coupling effect is established based on the Hamilton extension principle; three-dimensional energy is asymptotically extended into serial two-dimensional recursion energy based on the variation asymptotic method, a leading variation item in the two-dimensional recursion energy is corrected asymptotically through inherent small parameters of the shell, and therefore a correction model close to the original three-dimensional energy as much as possible is obtained and is converted into the Reissner-Mindlin model form commonly used in the engineering; a three-dimensional variation reconstruction relation is inferred based on the obtained two-dimensional overall response and all levels of warping functions. The apriority hypothesis is not needed in the model, the structural electromagnetic elastic coupling performance under the function of various fields can be accurately predicted, the calculated amount is small, calculating efficiency is higher than that of the high-order set theory and the three-dimensional finite element solution, and the number of resources occupied in a computer is small.