The invention relates to a data transmission and control method for a wireless self-organized network control system. The method comprises a bottom-to-top data transmission method for monitoring information and a top-to-bottom control method for a user. The method adopts a collector, a controller and other terminal subsystems, together with a wire data transmission technology at a monitoring nodeand a wireless data transmission technology between the monitoring node and a central base station, transmits the monitoring information from the collector in a bottom-to-top manner to a user mobile phone, and the user controls the controller in a top-to-bottom manner. Due to the adoption of the method, information amount in data transmission is small, the transmission is fast, a great amount of wire circuit arrangement is eliminated, the operating cost is saved, and the safety is high; and due to the small amount of wireless signal transmission, low interference and high reliability are achieved.