The invention provides a pre-
processing method for data collection based on a floating car, which comprises the following steps that: step 10, the floating car collects the car number, position, speed, direction and
time information by different collecting periods within a pre-set time in the running process, wherein the collecting period is dynamically adjusted; step 20, the floating car filters and compresses the collected car running data to acquire high-value compression
data set; step 30, the floating car transmits the compression
data set to a
data center by a mobile
cell in a communicating way; and step 40, the
data center de-compresses and restores the received compression
data set to acquire the decompressed data set and the decompressed data set is stored in the
database. The pre-
processing method disclosed by the invention can change the sampling period in real time, filter and compress the collected data, acquire higher
data collecting precision, reduce the communication cost of
data transmission, and reduce the
data processing amount of the center data. Therefore, the pre-
processing method is significant for improving the processing capabilities of various traffic information service systems.