The invention provides a
free piston engine, which comprises a
cylinder block, a compression accumulator, a pump
station and a
piston assembly, and also comprises a first proportional overflow valve, a proportional pressure reducing valve, a proportional velocity regulating valve and a
pressure sensor; a
piston chamber in the
cylinder block is divided into a
combustion chamber, an air intake chamber, a balance chamber, a
pump chamber and a compression chamber by the
piston assembly. As a pipeline connected with two inlets of a compression main port and a compression starting port of the compression chamber and the compression accumulator is provided with the proportional pressure reducing valve, the proportional velocity regulating valve, a
reversing valve, the proportional overflow valve and the
pressure sensor, according to the detection
signal of the
pressure sensor connected with the compression accumulator, the
reversing valve is switched between the compression accumulator and an
oil supply accumulator, and therefore
oil supply work on high and low-pressure two oil lines is completed by utilizing one
hydraulic pump station; moreover, after hydraulic oil in the compression accumulator flows through the proportional pressure reducing valve, stable pressure can be obtained and supplied for the compression chamber, so that the pressure of the inlet of the compression chamber is stable.