The invention discloses satellite task system testing equipment based on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) architecture. The testing equipment comprises a master control module, a TM and TC module, a power supply module, a direct instruction module, a temperature control monitoring module, an OC instruction monitoring module and an analog quantity module. All the hardware modules can be integrated into primary and secondary boxes, the primary box can be independently applied to a stand-alone test, and the secondary box is matched with the primary box for testing and is used for finishing the test of a satellite task subsystem; the operations of the various modules are scheduled in a unified mode by the master control module, only a computer is required during the test, and seamless connection between equipment is realized; compared with a conventional testing system, the testing equipment has the advantages that the number of the equipment is reduced, that the wiring complexity is reduced, and that the testing stability, safety and operability are improved; meanwhile, the testing equipment meets the design requirement on portability.