The invention relates to a stock breaking device for automatic
grafting of apple trees. The stock breaking device comprises a fixing plate, a linear sliding table module, a
cutting module and a clamping module. A sawtooth-shaped plate is arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate and used for positioning a stock, and a sawtooth-shaped notch of the plate is matched with a clamping claw to achieve a guiding effect. A linear sliding table is installed on the fixing plate, the length of a
diagonal plane of the stock can be adjusted through movement of the linear sliding table, and the length ofthe
diagonal plane corresponding to the length of a scion
cutting wedge is obtained. An air cylinder installation plate is connected to a sliding block of the linear sliding table,
cutting air cylinders are installed on the air cylinder installation plate, and an included angle between the two air cylinders is 30 degrees. A knife rest is installed on each air cylinder and can be detached to facilitate replacement of a blade. The stock breaking device is simple in structure, and functions of rapidly clamping the stock, adjusting the length of an oblique notch and breaking the stock are fulfilled; standardized operation of
apple tree grafting is easily achieved, the
grafting success rate is increased, the
survival rate of grafted seedlings is also increased, meanwhile, the operation intensity of workers is effectively relieved, and operation conditions are improved.