A building gravel cleaning device comprises a bottom plate, a collecting device, a support device, a connecting device and a cleaning structure. First rolling wheels, a first support, a first inclined rod, a first cross rod and a second inclined rod are arranged on the bottom plate. The collecting device comprises a collecting box, material collecting blocks, second supports, a first vertical rod, a second rolling wheel and first springs. The support device comprises a first supporting rod, a third inclined rod, a second cross rod, a third support, an air cylinder, a first push rod, a fourth support, a fifth support and a sixth support. The connecting device comprises a first connecting rod, a first rotary shaft, a second connecting rod, a fourth spring, a second spring and a third spring. The cleaning structure comprises a cleaning box, buckle rods, stirring wheels, stirring teeth, a driving frame and a rotary rod. According to the building gravel cleaning device, gravel can be fast and effectively cleaned, cleaning efficiency is high, and cleaning speed is high.