The invention relates to an end face polishing and beveling machine of an optical element, relating to an end face polishing and beveling machine, which is simple in structure and is capable of obviously improving the work efficiency. The end face polishing and beveling machine is provided with a machine tool main body, a polishing device and a beveling device; the machine tool main body is provided with a frame seat, a guide rail, a guide rail sliding block, a limit arm, a gantry arm, a gantry arm sliding block, a first electric motor, a first belt wheel pair, a grinding disc, a guide plate, a flow-limiting ring and an operation panel; the polishing device is provided with a supporting rack, a hand wheel, a lifting screw rod, a main shaft, a main screw rod, side screw rods, an end face clamping plate, side clamping plates, a second belt wheel pair and a second electric motor; and the beveling device is provided with a bottom board, a spring, a workpiece rack, a pawl and ratchet wheel mechanism, an eccentric wheel, side pressure plates and a top pressure plate.