The invention discloses a contact state and
humidity adjustable cable water-blocking buffer layer structure
simulation test
system and method. The
system comprises a bottomless test box body with a ventilation opening in the top surface, and the interior of the bottomless test box body is provided with partitions and is divided into a monitoring area, a test area and a
control area; a camera is placed in the monitoring area, an
ablation platform is placed in the middle of the test area,
humidifiers are placed at four corners in the test area respectively, electric fans are placed among the
humidifiers, and a power
bank is placed close to the partition; a PLC is placed in the
control area, and a data line of the PLC penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is connected to an external computer; and
data lines of the
humidifiers and the electric fans penetrate through the partitions and are connected to the PLC. According to the
system and the method, the structural characteristics of a corrugated aluminum sheath and a water-blocking buffer layer in the high-
voltage cable are effectively restored, and the real working state of the water-blocking buffer layer under the actual cable operation condition is better simulated by adjusting the external
voltage and current, the
electrode position, the pressure and the environment
humidity, so that the fundamental reason and the damage mechanism of
ablation of the water-blocking buffer layer are favorably explored and analyzed.