The invention provides an establishing method of the fingerprint of a traditional Chinese medicinal composition, and a technology for detecting the components of the traditional Chinese medicinal composition by using the fingerprint established through the method. The raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicinal composition comprise Rhizoma Cibotii, Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, Caulis Spatholobi, Philippine flemingia root, Kadsura coccinea, Millettia specisoa Champ, steamed Ligustri Lucidi Fructus, steamed Chinese Taxillus Twig, brine processed semen cuscutae, processed Rhizoma Corydalis, Zanthoxylum nitidum, processed Boswellia carteri and processed myrrh. The establishing method of the fingerprint is characterized in that the retention time of every compound and every medicinal material in the traditional Chinese medicinal composition is detected through high performance liquid chromatography; and the conditions of the high performance liquid chromatography are as follows: octadecylsilane bonded silica is adopted as a stationary phase, a mobile phase comprises acetonitrile and an aqueous phosphoric acid solution with the weight percentage concentration of 0.1%, the volume percentage of the acetonitrile in the mobile phase uniformly increases to 90% from 5% at 0-170 min, the flow velocity is 1 ml / min, the column temperature is 30 DEG C, and the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 254 nm.