The invention discloses a monochromatic light adjustable-ratio polarization-independent
beam splitter comprising five
light beam displacers (BDs) which are arranged in sequence and recorded as BD1-BD5. After incident light enter BD1, the incident light is divided into an upper
light beam and a lower
light beam; the upper light beam and the lower light beam correspondingly pass through a
half wave plate and a glass compensation plate and then enter BD2, and both the upper light beam and the lower light beam are shifted downward through the spatial walk-off function of BD2; the upper light beam and the lower light beam pass through corresponding
half wave plates and then enter BD3, BD3 respectively divide the upper light beam and the lower light beam into two light beams, and therefore, four light beams distributed from top to bottom are formed; the four light beams enter BD4 after passing through a
half wave plate, BD4 combines the two light beams in the middle into one light beam, and therefore, three light beams distributed from top to bottom are formed; the three light beams correspondingly pass through a half wave plate, a glass compensation plate and a half wave plate and then enter BD5, BD5 combines the light beam in the middle with the upper and lower light beams respectively, and therefore, an upper light beam and a lower light beam are formed and emitted out. By adopting the
beam splitter of the invention, adjustment of
beam splitting in any ratio can be realized, and high precision is achieved.