The invention relates to a battery production method comprising at least the following steps: production of at least one solid electrolyte film (20) against a substrate (10) of a material that can form an electrode; production of a first electrode (30) in contact with the electrolyte (20); and thinning of the substrate (10), such that at least one remaining portion of the substrate (10), which is in contact with the solid electrolyte film (20), forms a second electrode (12, 12').