The invention discloses a device and a method for treating
carbon black tail gas and an application of the
tail gas. The device comprises a
carbon black tail gas pressurizing fan, a
dehydration tower and a dehydrated tail gas fan, which are connected in sequence, wherein the upper part of the
dehydration tower is further connected with a spraying water pump; the lower part of the
dehydration tower is further connected with a circulating cooling water
system; the circulating cooling water
system is further connected with the spraying water pump; and the dehydration tower sequentially comprises a de-foaming device, a liquid
distributor, a gas-liquid
distributor and a gas initial
distributor from top to bottom. According to the device disclosed by the invention, a lot of water in the
carbon black tail gas can be effectively removed, the calorific value of the carbon black tail gas is improved, the
dew point of the tail gas is reduced, the
corrosion to equipment is relieved, harmful substances including carbon black dust are removed, the quality of the carbon black tail gas is improved, national
energy conservation and emission reduction are met, and an industrial policy of the
circular economy is developed; the device has obvious
economic benefits and
social benefits; and the treated carbon black tail gas replaces melted-down
coal gas of a
coke furnace and the replaced melted-down
coal gas with the high calorific value is supplied for cities, so that effective and recycled utilization of resources is achieved.