The invention relates to an improved
plasma ignition
nozzle of a
coal dust gasifier. The improved
plasma ignition
nozzle is connected with a
plasma generator and comprises an external sleeve, and a primary
combustion chamber of a
central cylinder and a secondary
combustion chamber of an internal sleeve which are arranged sequentially from the center of the external sleeve to outside, wherein concentrated
coal dust and air are introduced into the primary
combustion chamber of the
central cylinder, plasma arc and the
coal dust undergo a strong electrochemical reaction in the primary
combustion chamber of the
central cylinder, the
coal dust is subjected to splitting
decomposition to generate a large number of volatile components, and the volatile components are ignited to generate primary
flame; the volatile components and the
coal dust are continuously combusted in the secondary
combustion chamber of the internal sleeve, and the subsequently introduced
coal dust is ignited to realize fractional combustion to generate secondary
flame; and the secondary
combustion chamber is cooled by using high-speed
oxygen in the external sleeve, supporting combustion is performed at the same time, and
oxygen, which is required by the combustion of unburned
fixed carbon ejected from the secondary combustion chamber in a
hearth, is supplemented to generate
tertiary flame. The improved
plasma ignition nozzle and an ignition mode have the advantages of convenient installation, stable and reliable effect, wide application in various coal dust feeding gasifiers, simple structure, low cost and
safe operation.