The invention discloses a ruminant overwintering concentrate supplement feed and a production method. The supplement feed comprises the following components: corn, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, bran,vinasse protein, rapeseed meal, sunflower seeds, guniting corn bran, limestone flour, sodium chloride, bentonite, ammonium chloride, cane molasses, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, cobalt sulfate, sodium selenite, vitamin A, vitamin D3 and vitamin E. The dry materials are subjected to dry mixing, wet mixing with the cane molasses, high-temperature gelatinization and pressing into particles with normal hardness, cooling and screening to obtain the supplement feed. The supplement feed is designed according to nutritional requirements of ruminants in the overwintering period, and is balanced in nutrition, good in palatability and high in feed conversion rate.