The invention discloses a direct seeding and interplanting method for
gentiana macrophylla, and belongs to the technical field of
agriculture. The direct seeding and interplanting method comprises the following steps that step 1,
sowing is carried out; 1.1, seeds are collected, specifically,
gentiana macrophylla which grows for more than 3 years is selected as a seed collection field, and the seeds are selected from the end of August to September every year; 1.2, in the
sowing period, spring
sowing and autumn sowing are selected according to different interplanting crops, the interplanting crops comprise wheat, flax, oilseed rape, corn and
broad beans, and the sowing amount is 2-2.5 kg per mu; 1.3, a sowing method comprises the steps that after the crops are normally planted, the
gentiana macrophylla seeds are mixed with fine sand or fine cotton soil, uniformly spraying and sowing are carried out, a rake is used for lightly scribing on the ground surface, and the ground surface soil is lightly pat by using a flat-bottom
shovel to enable the
gentiana macrophylla seeds to be in
close contact with the soil; and step 2, management is carried out. By applying the direct seeding and interplanting method for
gentiana macrophylla, the planting success rate is increased, meanwhile, the planting cost of the
gentiana macrophylla can be greatly reduced, the working procedures of
seedling raising and
transplanting are eliminated, labor and time are saved, other crops in one season are harvested while the gentiana macrophylla is planted, and
economic income is increased.