The invention discloses a data access method and system of power transmission lines. The method includes acquiring and combining state information of power transmission lines acquired by monitoring devices of each manufacturer, acquiring data packages in XML format corresponding to the monitoring devices one by one, sending the data packages to a cache database for storage, and guaranteeing all state information being capable of being completely written into a real-time / historical database; then, acquiring the data packages from the cache database for analysis, acquiring first data information corresponding to the monitoring devices one by one, processing the first data information according to preset rules, and acquiring target information capable of being stored in the real-time / historical database. Thus, uniform management of the state information of the power transmission lines acquired by the monitoring devices of each manufacturer is realized, the number of interface servers is decreased greatly, data managing efficiency is improved, and developing cost is reduced.