The invention relates to the technical field of processing of aquatic products and in particular relates to an effort-saving quick fish-scale removing mechanism. The effort-saving quick fish-scale removing mechanism comprises fixed wings, a fixed barrel, a rotary rod, a locking nut, locking rods, clamping boards, a scale scraping window, a hinge, a non-return ring, a rod handle, a locking bar, wing shafts, extensible seams and a barrel handle, wherein the clamping boards are a pair of housings with elliptic and cambered outlines; the lower ends of the two clamping boards are connected by the hinges and can be freely separated and jointed; a plurality of groups of extensible seams are formed on the side wall of the fixed barrel; the rotary rod penetrates through the barrel handle from top to bottom and is positioned in the fixed barrel; a plurality of wing shafts are arranged on the side wall of the part (in the fixed barrel) of the rotary rod; the inner end of each fixed wing is provided with a cylindrical shaft sleeve; and each shaft sleeve is sleeved on one corresponding wing shaft and is capable of rotating around the wing shaft. The effort-saving quick fish-scale removing mechanism can be used for effectively improving the rigidity and the straightness of a fish body, so that the fish processing efficiency is improved.