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35results about How to "High kernel yield" patented technology
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Film mulching planting method for peanuts in saline-alkali soil
ActiveCN104365301AReduce salt contentAvoid harmCultivating equipmentsPlant cultivationSoil scienceAlkali soil
The invention relates to a film mulching planting method for peanuts in saline-alkali soil. The film mulching planting method is characterized by comprising steps of (1) seed selection, (2) soil preparation, (3) fertilization, (4) ridge making, (5) film mulching, (6) seed sowing, (7) top application, (8) irrigation and (9) weeding. The film mulching planting method has the advantages that a technology of mulching a film for covering the soil is an environment-friendly disease and pest prevention process, and harm to seeds due to high-temperature heat in films can be prevented by the technology for drilling holes first and then sowing the seeds; salt can be induced and rises into ridges by means of ridge making, and accordingly the contents of salt in field ditches can be reduced; salt suppressing effects, warming effects and heat-insulation and moisture preservation effects can be realized by means of film mulching, accordingly, the contents of salt of peanut cultivation layers in the saline-alkali soil can be reduced by 23.6-26.8%, the fruit number of each single plant can be increased by 10.4-15.0%, the kilogram fruit number can be reduced by 6.9-14.7%, a full-pod rate and a kernel yield can be respectively increased by 2.9-6.3% and 2.3-5.7%, the yield can be increased by 22.8-35.9%, and the film mulching planting method has excellent economic and social benefits.
Owner:嘉兴传盛机械设备有限公司
Poor dry land plastic-film covering peanut water-saving and yield-increasing cultivation method
InactiveCN101288369AReduced evaporation surface areaStay hydratedFertilising methodsWeed killersWater savingEvaporation
The invention pertains to agricultural field, in particular to a water saving and production increase cultivation method of plastic-film covering peanut in a poor dry land. The method includes sowing in a flat field, ridges formed by covering soil after sowing, fertilizer application, and covering films. Prior to rainy season, straws of plants are used for covering ridges and furrows which are sprayed by acetochlor herbicide before covering. The method can reduce the rain runoff of soil, reduce the water evaporation volume in the soil cultivation layer, and improve the utilization rate and pod output of peanut, thus realizing the objective of water saving and production increase.
Owner:SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST
Anti-rotten method for culturing pea nuts in plain covered by overlay film
The invention belongs to the agriculture technical field, in particular to a cultivation method for preventing decayed fruits of a plain mulching film peanut; the cultivation method comprises the following steps: a ridge is formed on the field with the ridge height of 14cm to 15cm, the row spacing of 85cm to 90cm and the width of the ridge surface of 55cm to 60cm; two lines of sowing furrows are formed for seeding with the line distance of 35cm to 40cm; mulching films are covered; the mulching films are uncovered before large quantities of peanuts are deep into the soil and bear fruits; the method of the invention increases the evaporation area of the soil by increasing the height of the covered peanut ridge and carrying out manual film-uncovering in the formation stage of the yield of the peanuts, thus leading the water of the surface of the soil to evaporate smoothly and the amount of field evaporation to be larger than that when the mulching film is covered, guaranteeing the permeability of the soil of a peanut-bearing layer, reducing the decayed fruit rate of the peanuts effectively and improving the yield and the quality of the peanuts.
Owner:SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST
Selenium-rich high-yield culture method of Pingou hybridized filberts
InactiveCN106538320ABig nutsHigh kernel yieldFertilising methodsCultivating equipmentsFood flavorHigh yielding
The invention provides a selenium-rich high-yield culture method of Pingou hybridized filberts. The method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, seed selection, field-planting and planting, fertilizer application, soil management and disease and pest prevention and control. After being used, the selenium-rich high-yield culture method has the beneficial effects that the nut is big; the peel is thin; the kernel rate is high; the flavor is excellent; the yield is high; the survival rate is high; the Pingou hybridized filberts are superior to imported Corylus avellana.
Owner:抚顺县永泉果树种植专业合作社
Special growth regulator for peanut seedling stage
InactiveCN103975958AIncrease chlorophyll contentPromote growthBiocidePlant growth regulatorsInsect pestAphis
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut culture, and particularly relates to a special growth regulator for peanut seedling stage. The special growth regulator comprises the following raw materials by weight: 2.5-5.0g of Chitosan Oligosaccharide, 50-60g of sea algae extracts, 50-60g of imidacloprid, 50-60g of 50% carbedazim, and 60-100g of saccharose. Through the treatment of the growth regulator, the chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of leaves and root activity of peanut seedlings can be remarkably improved, the improvement amplitude on the dry matter weight of plants, especially dry root weight, is large, therefore, the regulator is beneficial to the growth of seedling roots; the stem rot incidence rate and the quantity of aphids and red spiders in the field investigation show that the regulator can effectively prevent diseases and insect pests, and the quantity of aphids and the disease incidence rate can be remarkably reduced. The regulator is remarkable in yield increase effect since the weight of single fruits is increased, the double-kernel peanut rate and fruit fullness rate are increased, and the shelling percentage is also improved to a certain extent.
Owner:BIOTECH RES CENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Method for efficiently shelling sunflower seeds on basis of vision technologies
ActiveCN106666767AHigh kernel yieldReduce breakage rateSievingImage analysisComputer scienceVisual perception
The invention discloses a method for efficiently shelling sunflower seeds on the basis of vision technologies. Equipment for implementing the method comprises shellers, computers and video cameras. The method for shelling the sunflower seeds is characterized by comprising steps of (1), starting the shellers and the video cameras, inputting images into the computers and analyzing and processing the images; (2), transforming RGB (red, green and blue) color spaces of the images into HSV (hue, saturation and value) color spaces by the aid of the computers, respectively binarizing H components and S components, combining V components and the H components with one another to obtain sunflower seed mark graphs and sunflower kernel mark graphs and combining the V components and the S components with one another to obtain hole mark graphs; (3), forming target general mark graphs from morphological gradient graphs obtained from the sunflower seed mark graphs, the sunflower kernel mark graphs, the hole mark graphs and the V components, carrying out de-noising processing on obtained images, estimating sunflower seed shelling rates in real time, transmitting instructions by the computers in real time and shelling the sunflower seeds. The method has the advantages that the kernel rate of the sunflower seeds can be increased, and the damage rate of sunflower kernels can be reduced.
Owner:内蒙古轩达食品有限公司
Planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting
InactiveCN106576807AIncrease productionHigh kernel yieldFertilising methodsCultivating equipmentsSocial benefitsEconomic benefits
The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a planting method for promoting peanut growing and fruiting. The method comprises seed selecting, seed immersing, field fertilization and irrigation, sowing, reinforcing agent spraying, seed growing stage top application and harvesting. The above planting method is adopted; and compared with a conventional planting manner, the yield of the planting method is increased by 40.23%-50.68%, the full fruit rate is increased by 4.5%-9.6%, the kernel rate is increased by 3.7%-6.4%, and the peanut yield is greatly increased. Meanwhile, the method is easy to control, simple and feasible, and a very important significance is achieved for improving the economic benefits and social benefits of agriculture production.
Owner:青岛友诚高新技术有限公司
Special fertilization method for drought and poor land peanuts
ActiveCN104106335AIncrease fruit satiation rateIncrease proteinFertilising methodsFertilizer mixturesBiotechnologyOrganic fertilizer
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation, and in particular relates to a special fertilization method for drought and poor land peanuts. The method comprises the following steps: during plowing, applying a base fertilizer, wherein the base fertilizer comprises 1,500-2,000 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 parts of slow release fertilizer, 20 parts of three-nutrient compound fertilizer, 40 parts of palygorskite mineral organic fertilizer and 50 parts of calcium superphosphate; during sowing, applying a seed fertilizer, wherein the seed fertilizer comprises 10 parts of slow release fertilizer, 10 parts of three-nutrient compound fertilizer, 1 part of microelement water-soluble fertilizer and 0.1 part of chitin. According to the fertilization method, the single plant fruiting number is remarkably increased, the single fruit weight is increased, the legume full fruit rate improvement amplitude is large, and the kernel rate can be greatly improved; the seed kernel protein and fat contents of the drought and poor land peanuts can be greatly improved, the content of soluble sugar is reduced, the relative percentage of seed kernel oil acid is greatly improved, the ratio of O / L (oleic acid to linoleic acid) is improved, and the seed kernel quality improvement effect of the drought and poor land peanuts is remarkable.
Owner:BIOTECH RES CENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Processing method of cream flavor macadamia nuts
The invention relates to a processing method of cream flavor macadamia nuts. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps that the nuts pass through a certain guiding device before shell breaking, so that the loading direction is the horizontal direction, the loading rate and the moisture content of the nuts are controlled, and the kernel rate and the kernel integrity degree are improved. According to the processing method, through the difference between the nut densities and the difference between friction coefficients of shells and kernel, and by the adoption of a vibration method, the efficiency of kernel husk separation is obviously improved.
Owner:安徽亮中亮食品有限公司
High-yield method of planting peanuts in salinized land
InactiveCN104365302AReduce salt contentReduce the number of kilograms of fruitVegetative propogationSoil scienceChemical control
The invention relates to a high-yield method of planting peanuts in a salinized land. The method is characterized by including the steps of 1, selecting seeds; 2, mixing the seeds with rhizobia; 3, preparing a land; 4, applying fertilizers; 5, sowing the seeds; 6, applying film; 7, performing topdressing; 8, performing irrigation; and 9, removing weeds. Ridging helps to guide salt to rise into ridges to reduce salt content of ditches. Soil temperature is increased by taking chemical control measures and irrigation measures. Film covering helps increase the temperature, hold the temperature and preserve moisture and is good for healthy growth of peanuts. Salt content of a peanut planting layer of the salinized land is decreased by 23.5-27.8%, fruiting rate of single plants is increased by 10.5-15.6%, the number of pods per kilogram is decreased by 6.9-14.7%, rate of full pods and kernel rate are increased by 2.7-6.9% and 2.5-4.9% respectively, and yield is increased by 22.5-37.9%. The method has the advantages of good economic and social benefits.
Owner:QINGDAO BOYANDA IND TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
Grafting technique of pearl oil apricot
InactiveCN110122088AShorten out timeImprove survival rateGraftingCultivating equipmentsForest industryRootstock
The invention discloses a grafting technique of pearl oil apricot. When grafting is performed in winter, wild apricot is used as rootstock to graft apricot biloba then pearl oil apricot in a greenhouse. The technique utilizes the greenhouse to graft in winter, the original natural law that seedling grafting can only be performed in spring and summer is broken, the grafting period of seedlings is advanced, cultivation time of products can be advanced by 3 months, and the products can come into the market in anti-seasons; containers are used for raising seedlings in the greenhouse, management iscentralized and fine, the seedling controllability is high, and nursery time of the seedlings can be greatly shortened, and the survival rate of the seedlings also can be improved when the seedlingsare removed from bare ground and planted; meanwhile, due to the utilization of the wild apricot for grafting apricot biloba then pearl oil apricot, not only is cold resistance of pearl oil apricot improved, but also pearl oil apricot fruits are big and have good looking, high yield and high kernel yield, and the economic value of the pearl oil apricot is more than one time of the wild apricot. Moreover, the forestry production can be arranged according to farming season, the labor peak is avoided, the labor contradiction of agriculture and forestry is relieved, and the economic benefits are increased.
Owner:内蒙古蒙珍林产品有限公司
Preparation method of peony seed oil and sunflower seed oil blended edible oil
InactiveCN105028682AImprove taste and aromaIncrease appetiteEdible oils/fatsSunflower seedEdible oil
The invention discloses a preparation method of peony seed oil and sunflower seed oil blended edible oil. The preparation method comprises the steps of drying, baking and frying, supercritical extraction, molecular distillation, mixing, heating, and stirring, and has the advantages that the operation temperature is low, the heating time is short, the grease oxidation and rancidity caused by high temperature can be avoided, moreover, the separation degree and product yield are high, the acid value of grease is reduced by the molecular distillation; high efficient extraction and separation can be achieved, the edible oil does not contain any impurity, the purity of the extraction product is high, the operation and technology are simple, the extraction time is short, the cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Owner:洛阳国花坊牡丹生物科技有限公司
Seedling breeding method of almonds
ActiveCN112154850AReduce incidenceIncrease productionGraftingCultivating equipmentsAlmond treeRootstock
The invention provides a seedling breeding method of almonds. According to the method, wild peaches are taken as intermediate stocks, the wild peach intermediate stocks are grafted on wild peach stocks, and then required almond varieties are grafted on the wild peach intermediate stocks. The method comprises the following specific steps of (1) rootstock cultivation, namely selecting seedling peachseedlings as grafting stocks; (2) grafting of the wild peach intermediate stocks, namely grafting the wild peach intermediate stocks at a position 10-15cm away from the base part of a wild peach stock by using a T-shaped budding or budding method with xylem; (3) grafting of the almond variety, namely grafting the required almond variety at a position 40-50cm above the wild peach intermediate stocks by using a budding method with xylem or a double-tongue grafting method; and cultivating seedlings according to a conventional seedling culture method after grafting survival. According to the seedling breeding method, the root rot and gummosis of almond trees can be effectively prevented and treated, and the dead tree phenomenon caused by trunk gummosis of the almond trees is avoided; and thetree vigor is enhanced, and the yield and the kernel yield are improved.
Owner:史宝具
Planting method of selenium-enriched peanuts
InactiveCN108739200ALow absorption rateImprove absorption rateFabaceae cultivationFertilising methodsNutrient solutionDevelopment period
The invention discloses a planting method of selenium-enriched peanuts. The method includes the following steps of 1, preparation of land and fertilization; 2, selection of seeds for sowing; 3, fieldmanagement, wherein during a flowering and seed growing period, fruiting period and later growth and development period of the peanuts, a selenium-enriched nutrient solution is sprayed onto leaf surfaces separately.
Owner:GUANGXI JIANMEILE FOOD +1
Quality and efficiency improvement method for breeding chickens in camellia oleifera garden
InactiveCN108668734AIncrease productionShorten the breeding cycleCultivating equipmentsAnimal husbandryResource utilizationNutrient
The invention belongs to the technical field of chicken breeding, and particularly relates to a quality and efficiency improvement method for breeding chickens in a camellia oleifera garden. The method comprises the following specific steps that (1) at the end of March, soil loosening is conducted, bio-organic fertilizer is applied, and irrigation is conducted, wherein the soil loosening depth is6-7 cm, the application amount of the bio-organic fertilizer is 520-560 kg / mu, and the irrigation amount is 200-220 m<3> / mu; (2) in the middle ten days of April, chicks are stocked in the camellia oleifera garden in the daytime every day, and the chicks are fed with camellia oleifera leaf water once at 12 o'clock every day, and fed with fodder once at 19 o'clock every day. By stocking the chicks in the camellia oleifera garden, soil hardening of the camellia oleifera garden can be effectively inhibited, additional chicken manure nutrients are provided for the growth of camellia oleifera trees,the growth of the tree bodies is promoted, and the efficiency of utilizing the nutrients is improved; moreover, fallen leaves of the camellia oleifera trees can be effectively utilized for preparingthe camellia oleifera leaf water for the chickens to drink, the intestinal health is effectively improved, the resistance is enhanced, the utilization rate of resources is effectively increased, the yield of camellia oleifera is increased, the breeding cycle of the chickens is shortened, and the method is environmentally friendly, high in efficiency and free of residue.
Owner:霍山县庆中农林开发有限公司
Method for balancing camellia oleifera tree growth and fruit growth
PendingCN113141962APromote growthIncrease the number ofBiocidePlant growth regulatorsCamellia oleiferaGibberellin
The invention discloses a method for balancing camellia oleifera tree growth and fruit growth, which is characterized in that cytokinin CPPU and gibberellin with specific concentration and specific times are respectively sprayed on the camellia oleifera trees in a full bearing period in different time from June to August, the number of young shoots of the camellia oleifera is increased by 0.30-0.24 times, the biomass of the young shoots is increased by 0.34-0.49 times, the weight of single fruit seeds is increased by 1.79-2.26 times, and the oil yield is increased by 0.19-2.55 times. By adopting the method, tree growth, fruit growth and grease transformation can be promoted at the same time, and camellia oleifera tree growth and camellia oil yield are balanced.
Owner:FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
Special growth regulator for peanut seedling stage
InactiveCN103975958BIncrease chlorophyll contentPromote growthBiocidePlant growth regulatorsDiseaseRoot weight
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut culture, and particularly relates to a special growth regulator for peanut seedling stage. The special growth regulator comprises the following raw materials by weight: 2.5-5.0g of Chitosan Oligosaccharide, 50-60g of sea algae extracts, 50-60g of imidacloprid, 50-60g of 50% carbedazim, and 60-100g of saccharose. Through the treatment of the growth regulator, the chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of leaves and root activity of peanut seedlings can be remarkably improved, the improvement amplitude on the dry matter weight of plants, especially dry root weight, is large, therefore, the regulator is beneficial to the growth of seedling roots; the stem rot incidence rate and the quantity of aphids and red spiders in the field investigation show that the regulator can effectively prevent diseases and insect pests, and the quantity of aphids and the disease incidence rate can be remarkably reduced. The regulator is remarkable in yield increase effect since the weight of single fruits is increased, the double-kernel peanut rate and fruit fullness rate are increased, and the shelling percentage is also improved to a certain extent.
Owner:BIOTECH RES CENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
A high-yield cultivation method for peanuts in saline-alkali land
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for peanuts in saline-alkali land, which is characterized in that: ridging, ridge spacing 42-45cm, ridge height 20-25cm, ridge surface width 15-20cm; ridge covering, ridge width 42-45cm, ridge width Two rows of peanuts are sown inside, and the row spacing of these two rows of peanuts is 32-35cm. The invention realizes the planting of peanuts in saline-alkali land, reduces the salt content of peanut plow layer in saline-alkali land by 23.0%-28.8%, increases the number of fruit per plant by 10.6-16.0%, reduces the number of kilograms of fruit by 6.8-15.7%, and reduces the fruit filling rate and yield. The kernel rate increased by 2.6% to 7.3% and 2.2% to 4.7% respectively, and the yield increased by 22.4% to 38.9%.
Owner:SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST
A high-efficiency sunflower seed shelling method based on vision technology
ActiveCN106666767BHigh kernel yieldReduce breakage rateSievingImage analysisVisual technologyVisual perception
Owner:内蒙古轩达食品有限公司
A special green disease-resistant slow-release compound fertilizer for increasing peanut production
ActiveCN104072253BGood slow releaseStrong disease resistance and antibacterial abilityBiocideAnimal repellantsBiotechnologyFermentation
The invention relates to the field of crop compound fertilizers, and in particular relates to a green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer special for increasing production of peanuts. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of waste tobacco leaves, 5-6 parts of camphor tree leaves, 20-25 parts of a composting cattle pen fertilizer, 12-15 parts of corn cobs, 20-22 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-10 parts of calcium sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium silicate, 6-8 parts of borax, 8-10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1-2 parts of sodium lauroyl sarcosine, 15-18 parts of lotus leaf residues, 6-8 parts of coffee residues, 0.2-0.3 part of clove leaf oil, 2-4 parts of ferrous chloride, 1-3 parts of raw minced garlic, 1-3 parts of gluconic acid-delta-lactone and 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. According to the green and disease-resistant slow release compound fertilizer, powder with active adsorption performances is prepared by using the lotus leaf residues and the coffee residues, and the powder is mixed with the raw materials such as organic matter fermentation liquid, medium trace elements, the auxiliary agent and the like which are rich in active components to achieve an effect of fixing nutrients; a modified sodium carboxymethylcellulose slow-release film-coating agent has good slowly-controlled fertilizer release capacities to ensure that the fertilizer effect is efficient and durable. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively improving the insect-resistant and disease-resistant capacities of the peanuts, and has significant production increasing effects.
Owner:安徽定兴肥业有限公司
High-oleic-acid peanut high-yield planting method
InactiveCN112568120AStrong resistance to bacterial wiltLeaf spot disease resistantPlant tissue cultureHorticulture methodsBiotechnologyAfter treatment
Provided is a high-oleic-acid peanut high-yield planting method. The method includes the steps that (1) a high-yield peanut variety is selected as a female parent, a high-oleic-acid peanut variety isselected as a male parent, the selected female parent and the selected male parent are placed in a wet culture dish, hybridization is conducted in a 25 DEG C illumination incubator, and a F1 generation with high yield and high oleic acid is obtained; (2) false hybrids are removed from the F1 generation in the step (1), and selfing is conducted to obtain an F2 generation; (3) F2 in the step (2) isinduced to generate calluses; (4) the F2 generation calluses in the step (2) are screened, and the calluses with positive screening results are cultured into seedlings; and (5) sterilization treatmentis conducted on F2 living seeds in the step (4), and treatment is conducted with 60Co-gamma rays after treatment. The adaptability and the yielding ability of the cultivated high-quality peanut seedsare guaranteed through earlier-stage pretreatment, the economic benefit, the social benefit and the ecological benefit are remarkable, and the breeding requirement can be met.
Owner:锦州聚红农业科技有限公司
Production process of big oat flakes
The invention relates to a production process of big oat flakes. The process comprises the following steps of: (1) removing part of impurities of oats and oats without full grains to obtain primarily-sieved oats; (2) artificially washing the primarily-sieved oats to obtain treated clean oats with full grains; (3) spraying and boiling the treated oats by high-temperature gas, thus obtaining the cooked oats with full water; (4) drying the cooked oats with full water to constant weight to obtain cured oats without water; (5) carrying out seed-skin separation on the cured oat without water to obtain naked oats; (6) separating fuzz attached to the outer layers of the naked oats from the naked oats to obtain naked oats without fuzz; (7) grinding the naked oats without fuzz into grains with the diameter of 1mm-2mm, and packaging the artificially selected ground oats according to the specification of 2kg per bag to obtain the finished product. The production process disclosed by the invention is high in working efficiency and breaks through a traditional structure without mechanical machining while ensuring the unique flavor of an oat food, so that the processing process of the big oat flakes makes a new breakthrough.
Owner:马小军
Method for increasing yield of peanuts planted in saline-alkali soil
ActiveCN113951076AIncrease productionImprove resultsFabaceae cultivationFertilising methodsBiotechnologyAlkali soil
The invention discloses a method for increasing the yield of peanuts planted in saline-alkali soil, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method comprises the following steps that planting is conducted in a degradable film mulching mode, irrigation is conducted in a drip irrigation mode in the planting process, and fertilization is conducted in the whole growth period. By means of the planting method, the main stem height, the side branch length, the total branch number and the fruiting branch number of the peanuts can be remarkably increased, the salt content of the saline-alkali soil is effectively controlled, the net photosynthetic rate from the flower needle stage to the mature stage of the peanuts is remarkably increased, the kernel rate and the full fruit rate of the peanuts are increased, and the yield increasing effect is remarkable. Compared with a traditional film mulching planting mode, the method can further increase the yield of peanuts planted in the saline-alkali soil.
Owner:柳延涛
Production process of big oat flakes
The invention relates to a production process of big oat zhenzi, which comprises the following steps: (1) removing some impurities and oats with unfulfilled granules from oats to obtain oats after primary sieving; (2) manually cleaning the oats after primary sieving to obtain granules Plump and clean processed oats; (3) After the processed oats are sprayed and boiled with high-temperature gas, cooked oats full of moisture are obtained; (4) The cooked oats saturated with moisture are dried to constant weight to obtain matured moisture-free oats; (5) The ripened moisture-free oats are separated from the seed hulls to obtain naked oats; (6) the naked oats are separated from the hairs attached to the outer layer of the naked oats to obtain hairless naked oats; (7) the hairless naked oats are ground to a particle size of 1~ 2mm granular, after manual selection, it will be packed in 2kg / bag to get the finished product. The invention has high working efficiency, and in addition to ensuring the unique taste of the oat food, it breaks the traditional pattern that the oat food cannot be processed by mechanization, and makes a breakthrough in the processing technology of the oat zhenzi.
Owner:马小军
A kind of breeding method of peanut germplasm with high oleic acid
InactiveCN106797884BImprove gene recombination abilityHigh in oleic acidPlant genotype modificationAgricultural scienceHigh oleic acid
Owner:广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所
A fully automatic peanut shelling machine
ActiveCN111887440BAvoid breakingImprove peeling efficiencyGas current separationHuskingAgricultural engineeringElectric machinery
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and specifically discloses a fully automatic peanut sheller, comprising a casing, a feeding device is arranged at the top of the casing, a filter plate is arranged in the casing, a stirring device is arranged above the filter plate, and the filter plate is used for filtering. A plurality of shelling units are arranged below the plate, and filter holes are arranged on the filter plate. The filter holes located in the same shelling unit have the same pore size, and the pore size of the filter holes increases or decreases in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction in different shelling units. The shelling unit is provided with a shelling device. The shelling device includes a driving motor, a first gear, a second gear and a pair of shelling rollers. There is a gap between the pair of shelling rollers. The gaps in different shelling units correspond to the corresponding ones. According to the pore size of the filter holes, the present invention can screen peanuts with different particle sizes into different shelling units for shelling, which can improve the shelling efficiency and kernel yield, and avoid peanut kernels from breaking.
Owner:ZHONGKAI UNIV OF AGRI & ENG +1
Mango walnut milk and preparation method thereof
The invention relates to the technical field of plant dairy products, in particular to mango and walnut milk and a preparation method thereof. The mango and walnut milk is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 8 parts of walnut kernels, 0.1 to 2 parts of mango jam, 0.5 to 4 parts of sweeteners, 0.1 to 0.75 part of compound emulsifying thickening agents and 81.75 to 98.3 parts of water, the compound emulsifying thickener obtained by compounding mono-and diglycerol fatty acid esters, microcrystalline cellulose and xanthan gum in a specific ratio is compounded with walnut kernels, mango jam and sweeteners in a specific ratio, so that the taste of the mango and walnut milk can be improved, and the suspension stability of macromolecular substances such as fat and protein molecules can be improved; the phenomena of fat floating and precipitation of the mango and walnut milk in the storage period are greatly improved, and the prepared mango and walnut milk is nutritional, healthy and delicious and enriches the taste of walnut milk products.
Owner:HEBEI YANGYUAN ZHIHUI BEVERAGE
Full-valent organic compound fertilizer for alfalfa and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN108276100AReduce manufacturing costImprove the effect of decomposition and transformationExcrement fertilisersMicroorganism based treatmentPlant cellMixed materials
The invention discloses full-valent organic compound fertilizer for alfalfa and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of wheat straw, 40 to 55 parts of cow dung, 0.01 part of trace element, 1.0 to 1.5 parts of bacillus, 2.0 to 2.5 parts of lactobacillus, 2.0 to 2.5 parts of saccharomycetes, 0.5 to 1.0 part of cellulase and 1.0 to 1.5 parts of hemicellulase. The trace element is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 to 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 to 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 to 3 partsof ammonium molybdate and 1 to 4 parts of boric acid. The full-valent organic compound fertilizer for alfalfa disclosed by the invention has the following advantages that firstly, nutrition is more suitable, and for a soil condition in a Henan area, an appropriate proportion of the trace element is added, and the composition of the nutrition is more suitable for enabling the alfalfa to be grown inthe Henan area; secondly, fermentation is carried out more completely, through ball milling and enzymolysis, plant cell wall components of a mixed material are destroyed, and full and uniform fermentation of the straw and dung is facilitated; and thirdly, an effect is better. Compared with other organic fertilizer, the fertilizer prepared by adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the yield of alfalfa green hays can be improved more obviously, and a basic application amount is larger and an application effect is better.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & ECONOMY
Walnut Kernel Extraction and Deastringency Technology and Walnut Kernel
ActiveCN108967834BRetain nutrientsSimple processMilk substitutesFood scienceProcess engineeringBiology
The invention belongs to the technical field of walnut kernel processing, and relates to a process for extracting and removing astringency from walnut kernels and walnut kernels. The extraction and astringency removal process of walnut kernels of the present invention comprises the following steps: adding walnut kernels to the alkaline solution under stirring, and then standing for extraction at a temperature of 10-40°C; after the extraction is completed, stirring to make the extraction The substances that come out are separated from the walnut kernels, and then washed to obtain deastringent walnut kernels. The present invention removes the astringent substance and part of the pigment in the walnut kernel endodermis by means of normal temperature or low temperature extraction, and retains the complete walnut kernel endodermis, retains the nutritional components of the walnut kernel to the greatest extent, and ensures The taste and color of the product are improved, while the process is simple, easy to implement, and low energy consumption.
Owner:HEBEI YANGYUAN ZHIHUI BEVERAGE
Precise peanut regulating method
InactiveCN111492924APromote branchingPromote more floweringBiocideFabaceae cultivationBiotechnologyBrassica
The invention relates to a precise peanut regulating method. The following efficient reagents are selected: pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, brassinolide, chelated copper, sugar alcohol containing iron,zinc, calcium and magnesium, amino acid, potassium nitrate and disodium octoborate tetrahydrate. Multiple formulas are used in the whole growth period of peanuts, the disease resistance of peanuts canbe improved, multiple microelements in a development period can be met, nutrient complementation and enrichment and deficiency balance are promoted, plants are strong, the fruit kernel yield and thefruit weight are increased, and the effects of preventing premature senility later and reaching high yield are achieved.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU BOXIANG SCI & TECH CO LTD
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