The invention discloses an automatic
temperature control ultralow temperature
semiconductor refrigerator and an automatic
temperature control method thereof. The refrigerator comprises a temperature sensor, a preset temperature adjuster, a controller, a controllable switch stack, a
direct current power supply, a
semiconductor refrigeration stack, a radiator and a heat insulation casing, the
semiconductor refrigeration stack is arranged on the radiator, the heat insulation casing is arranged above the radiator and covers the semiconductor
refrigeration stack, the temperature sensor, the preset temperature adjuster and each controllable switch are respectively connected with the controller, and the
direct current power supply is connected with semiconductor refrigeration pieces through the controllable switches to supply power for the semiconductor refrigeration pieces. The automatic
temperature control method includes that based on differences of the preset temperature and the measured temperature, the accurate control of the
operation time sequence and on-off state of a plurality of the refrigeration pieces can be achieved through the controllable switch stack, the accurate ultralow temperature refrigeration and the temperature control can be achieved, the operating process includes
low speed starting, full load operating and constant temperature control, the control process utilizes a hierarchical
control mode, the pulse duty ratio of the semiconductor refrigeration pieces are changed through the feedback mode and the optimal
energy consumption correction is achieved.