The invention relates to an ezetimibe oral solid pharmaceutical composition, an inventor finds that an ezetimibe raw material medicine is poor in water solubility and relatively low in bioavailabilityin the research process of an ezetimibe preparation, and meanwhile, after an existing preparation is stored for a long time, an azacyclobutanone structure can be hydrolyzed to generate an open-loop impurity A; the inventor applies a surfactant solubilizing technology to the ezetimibe preparation. Bulk drug, the surfactant and the hydrophilic polymer are jointly dissolved in the solvent; when theezetimibe oral solid preparation is used for preparing a soft material, the raw material medicine and the surfactant are separated out, tightly combined and dispersed in the hydrophilic polymer at thesame time, the solubility of the medicine in water is effectively improved, and test results prove that the dissolution behavior of the ezetimibe oral solid preparation prepared through the technology is obviously improved, so that the bioavailability of the ezetimibe oral solid preparation is also improved. Meanwhile, the hydrolysis impurity A is inhibited, the stability is improved, and the preparation is simple in process, controllable in quality and suitable for industrial production.